AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Segmentation of 3D OCT Images of Human Skin Using Neural Networks with U-Net Architecture.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is a comparative analysis of algorithms for segmentation of three-dimensional OCT images of human skin using neural networks based on U-Net architecture when training the model on two-dimensional and three-dimensional data.

Lightweight Explicit 3D Human Digitization via Normal Integration.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, generating 3D human models from images has gained significant attention in 3D human reconstruction. However, deploying large neural network models in practical applications remains challenging, particularly on resource-constrained ed...

Enhanced U-Net for Infant Brain MRI Segmentation: A (2+1)D Convolutional Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Infant brain tissue segmentation from MRI data is a critical task in medical imaging, particularly challenging due to the evolving nature of tissue contrasts in the early months of life. The difficulty increases as gray matter (GM) and wh...

Accelerated EPR imaging using deep learning denoising.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Trityl OXO71-based pulse electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) is an excellent technique to obtain partial pressure of oxygen (pO) maps in tissues. In this study, we used deep learning techniques to denoise 3D EPR amplitude and pO m...

Skeleton Reconstruction Using Generative Adversarial Networks for Human Activity Recognition Under Occlusion.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recognizing human activities from motion data is a complex task in computer vision, involving the recognition of human behaviors from sequences of 3D motion data. These activities encompass successive body part movements, interactions with objects, o...

Generative AI extracts ecological meaning from the complex three dimensional shapes of bird bills.

PLoS computational biology
Data on the three dimensional shape of organismal morphology is becoming increasingly available, and forms part of a new revolution in high-throughput phenomics that promises to help understand ecological and evolutionary processes that influence phe...

Explainable artificial intelligence to quantify adenoid hypertrophy-related upper airway obstruction using 3D Shape Analysis.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) model for classifying and quantifying upper airway obstruction related to adenoid hypertrophy using three-dimensional (3D) shape analysis of cone-beam computed tomography...

A robust deep learning approach for segmenting cortical and trabecular bone from 3D high resolution µCT scans of mouse bone.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly enhanced the segmentation of high-resolution microcomputed tomography (µCT) bone scans. In this paper, we present the dual-branch attention-based hybrid network (DBAHNet), a deep learning archit...

Three-dimensional markerless surface topography approach with convolutional neural networks for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis screening.

Scientific reports
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional lateral and torsional deformity of the spine, affecting up to 5% of the population. Traditional scoliosis screening methods exhibit limited accuracy, leading to unnecessary referrals and ex...

FingerPoseNet: A finger-level multitask learning network with residual feature sharing for 3D hand pose estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Hand pose estimation approaches commonly rely on shared hand feature maps to regress the 3D locations of all hand joints. Subsequently, they struggle to enhance finger-level features which are invaluable in capturing joint-to-finger associations and ...