AIMC Topic: Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Localisation and classification of multi-stage caries on CBCT images with a 3D convolutional neural network.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Dental caries remains a significant global health concern. Recognising the diagnostic potential of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in caries assessment, this study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tool for accu...

Joint semi-supervised and contrastive learning enables domain generalization and multi-domain segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Despite their effectiveness, current deep learning models face challenges with images coming from different domains with varying appearance and content. We introduce SegCLR, a versatile framework designed to segment images across different domains, e...

Method of Forearm Muscles 3D Modeling Using Robotic Ultrasound Scanning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The accurate assessment of muscle morphology and function is crucial for medical diagnostics, rehabilitation, and biomechanical research. This study presents a novel methodology for constructing volumetric models of forearm muscles based on three-dim...

A Novel Hierarchical Cross-Stream Aggregation Neural Network for Semantic Segmentation of 3-D Dental Surface Models.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Accurate teeth delineation on 3-D dental models is essential for individualized orthodontic treatment planning. Pioneering works like PointNet suggest a promising direction to conduct efficient and accurate 3-D dental model analyses in end-to-end lea...

Predicting cell cycle stage from 3D single-cell nuclear-stained images.

Life science alliance
The cell cycle governs the proliferation of all eukaryotic cells. Profiling cell cycle dynamics is therefore central to basic and biomedical research. However, current approaches to cell cycle profiling involve complex interventions that may confound...

3D Hyperspectral Data Analysis with Spatially Aware Deep Learning for Diagnostic Applications.

Analytical chemistry
Nowadays, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning algorithms play an increasingly important role in various traditional fields of research. Recently, these algorithms have already spread into data analysis for Raman spectroscopy....

Development and validation of a framework for registration of whole-mount radical prostatectomy histopathology with three-dimensional transrectal ultrasound.

BMC urology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve diagnostic imaging on multiple levels. To develop and validate these AI-assisted modalities a reliable dataset is of utmost importance. The registration of imaging to pathology is an ...

Improved unsupervised 3D lung lesion detection and localization by fusing global and local features: Validation in 3D low-dose computed tomography.

Medical image analysis
Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is crucial in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). Recent AI technologies, leveraging global features, have enabled effective UAD with minimal training data of normal patients. However, this approach, devoid of ut...

AI-based detection and classification of anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries using coronary CT angiography images.

Nature communications
Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare cardiac condition that can lead to ischemia or sudden cardiac death, yet it is often overlooked or falsely classified in routine coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Here, we developed, vali...