AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A retrospective study using machine learning to develop predictive model to identify rotavirus-associated acute gastroenteritis in children.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in children under 5 years worldwide. Timely diagnosis is critical, but access to confirmatory testing is limited in hospital settings. Machine learning (ML) models have shown p...

Assessing potential toxic metal threats in tea growing soils of India with soil health indices and machine learning technologies.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study explores the impact of potentially toxic metals (PTMs) contamination in Indian tea-growing soils on ecosystems, soil quality, and human health using machine learning and statistical analysis. A total of 148 surface soil samples were collec...

Advancing flood risk assessment: Multitemporal SAR-based flood inventory generation using transfer learning and hybrid fuzzy-AHP-machine learning for flood susceptibility mapping in the Mahananda River Basin.

Journal of environmental management
The Mahananda River basin, located in Eastern India, faces escalating flood risks due to its complex hydrology and geomorphology, threatening socioeconomic and environmental stability. This study presents a novel approach to flood susceptibility (FS)...

Evaluating the performance of random forest, support vector machine, gradient tree boost, and CART for improved crop-type monitoring using greenest pixel composite in Google Earth Engine.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The development of machine learning algorithms, along with high-resolution satellite datasets, aids in improved agriculture monitoring and mapping. Nevertheless, the use of high-resolution optical satellite datasets is usually constrained by clouds a...

Utilizing machine learning to identify fall predictors in India's aging population: findings from the LASI.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Depression has a detrimental effect on an individual's mental and musculoskeletal strength multiplying the risk of fall incidents. The current study aims to investigate the association between depression and falls in older adults using ma...

Multimodal machine learning for deception detection using behavioral and physiological data.

Scientific reports
Deception detection is crucial in domains like national security, privacy, judiciary, and courtroom trials. Differentiating truth from lies is inherently challenging due to many complex, diversified behavioural, physiological and cognitive aspects. T...

Sex classification accuracy through machine learning algorithms - morphometric variables of human ear and nose.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: Sex determination is an important parameter for personal identification in forensic and medico-legal examinations. The study aims at predicting sex accuracy from different parameters of ear and nose by using a novel approach of Machine Lea...

Hybrid deep learning model for density and growth rate estimation on weed image dataset.

Scientific reports
Agriculture research is particularly essential since crop production is a challenge for farmers in India and around the world. 37% of the crop is impacted by invasive plants (weeds). Those unwelcome plants that interbreed with cultivated crops and de...

Geospatial artificial intelligence for detection and mapping of small water bodies in satellite imagery.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Remote sensing (RS) data is extensively used in the observation and management of surface water and the detection of water bodies for studying ecological and hydrological processes. Small waterbodies are often neglected because of their tiny presence...

SMART (artificial intelligence enabled) DROP (diabetic retinopathy outcomes and pathways): Study protocol for diabetic retinopathy management.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Delayed diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a significant challenge, often leading to preventable blindness and visual impairment. Given that physicians are frequently the first point of contact for people with diabetes, ther...