AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Infant, Newborn

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Decoding of pain during heel lancing in human neonates with EEG signal and machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Currently, pain assessment using electroencephalogram signals and machine learning methods in clinical studies is of great importance, especially for those who cannot express their pain. Since newborns are among the high-risk group and always experie...

Trajectory of breastfeeding among Chinese women and risk prediction models based on machine learning: a cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding is the optimal source of nutrition for infants and young children, essential for their healthy growth and development. However, a gap in cohort studies tracking breastfeeding up to six months postpartum may lead caregivers t...

Predicting preterm birth using electronic medical records from multiple prenatal visits.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
This study aimed to predict preterm birth in nulliparous women using machine learning and easily accessible variables from prenatal visits. Elastic net regularized logistic regression models were developed and evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation ...

Evaluation of Pregnancy Risks in Women with Subchorionic Hematoma Using Machine Learning Models.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Subchorionic hematoma (SCH) can lead to blood accumulation and potentially affect pregnancy outcomes. Despite being a relatively common finding in early pregnancy, the effects of SCH on pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, a...

Using artificial intelligence to predict post-operative outcomes in congenital heart surgeries: a systematic review.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
INTRODUCTION: Congenital heart disease (CHD) represents the most common group of congenital anomalies, constitutes a significant contributor to the burden of non-communicable diseases, highlighting the critical need for improved risk assessment tools...

Development of a machine learning model for prediction of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common and severe complication in premature neonates, leading to long-term neurological impairments. Early prediction and identification of risk factors for IVH in premature neonates are crucial for imp...

Automatic Segmentation of Sylvian Fissure in Brain Ultrasound Images of Pre-Term Infants Using Deep Learning Models.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Segmentation of brain sulci in pre-term infants is crucial for monitoring their development. While magnetic resonance imaging has been used for this purpose, cranial ultrasound (cUS) is the primary imaging technique used in clinical practi...

Firearm Injury Risk Prediction Among Children Transported by 9-1-1 Emergency Medical Services: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Pediatric emergency care
OBJECTIVE: Among children transported by ambulance across the United States, we used machine learning models to develop a risk prediction tool for firearm injury using basic demographic information and home ZIP code matched to publicly available data...

Natural Language Processing to Identify Infants Aged 90 Days and Younger With Fevers Prior to Presentation.

Hospital pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Natural language processing (NLP) can enhance research studies for febrile infants by more comprehensive cohort identification. We aimed to refine and validate an NLP algorithm to identify and extract quantified temperature measurements fr...

Improving Nursing Students' Learning Outcomes in Neonatal Resuscitation: A Quasi-Experimental Study Comparing AI-Assisted Care Plan Learning With Traditional Instruction.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
AIM: The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based care plan learning strategy with standard training techniques in order to determine how it affects nursing students' learning results in newborn resusc...