AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Insecta

Showing 81 to 90 of 107 articles

Clear Filters

A review of compliant transmission mechanisms for bio-inspired flapping-wing micro air vehicles.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Flapping-wing micro air vehicles (FWMAVs) are a class of unmanned aircraft that imitate flight characteristics of natural organisms such as birds, bats, and insects, in order to achieve maximum flight efficiency and manoeuvrability. Designing proper ...

Bio-inspired vision based robot control using featureless estimations of time-to-contact.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Marvelous vision based dynamic behaviors of insects and birds such as perching, landing, and obstacle avoidance have inspired scientists to propose the idea of time-to-contact, which is defined as the time for a moving observer to contact an object o...

What Is Morphological Computation? On How the Body Contributes to Cognition and Control.

Artificial life
The contribution of the body to cognition and control in natural and artificial agents is increasingly described as "offloading computation from the brain to the body," where the body is said to perform "morphological computation." Our investigation ...

Minimalistic optic flow sensors applied to indoor and outdoor visual guidance and odometry on a car-like robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Here we present a novel bio-inspired optic flow (OF) sensor and its application to visual  guidance and odometry on a low-cost car-like robot called BioCarBot. The minimalistic OF sensor was robust to high-dynamic-range lighting conditions and to var...

g:Profiler-a web server for functional interpretation of gene lists (2016 update).

Nucleic acids research
Functional enrichment analysis is a key step in interpreting gene lists discovered in diverse high-throughput experiments. g:Profiler studies flat and ranked gene lists and finds statistically significant Gene Ontology terms, pathways and other gene ...

Classifying continuous, real-time e-nose sensor data using a bio-inspired spiking network modelled on the insect olfactory system.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In many application domains, conventional e-noses are frequently outperformed in both speed and accuracy by their biological counterparts. Exploring potential bio-inspired improvements, we note a number of neuronal network models have demonstrated so...

Localization and Classification of Paddy Field Pests using a Saliency Map and Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Scientific reports
We present a pipeline for the visual localization and classification of agricultural pest insects by computing a saliency map and applying deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) learning. First, we used a global contrast region-based approach to co...

Codon bias and gene ontology in holometabolous and hemimetabolous insects.

Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution
The relationship between preferred codon use (PCU), developmental mode, and gene ontology (GO) was investigated in a sample of nine insect species with sequenced genomes. These species were selected to represent two distinct modes of insect developme...

The effect of aspect ratio on the leading-edge vortex over an insect-like flapping wing.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Insect wing shapes are diverse and a renowned source of inspiration for the new generation of autonomous flapping vehicles, yet the aerodynamic consequences of varying geometry is not well understood. One of the most defining and aerodynamically sign...

A tool for developing an automatic insect identification system based on wing outlines.

Scientific reports
For some insect groups, wing outline is an important character for species identification. We have constructed a program as the integral part of an automated system to identify insects based on wing outlines (DAIIS). This program includes two main fu...