AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Timing of kidney replacement therapy in critically ill patients: A call to shift the paradigm in the era of artificial intelligence.

Science progress
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common condition in intensive care units (ICUs) and is associated with high mortality rates, particularly when kidney replacement therapy (KRT) becomes necessary. The optimal timing for initiating KRT remains a subject ...

Initial seizure episodes risk factors identification during hospitalization of ICU patients: A retrospective analysis of the eICU collaborative research database.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: We aimed to identify risk factors for initial seizure episodes in ICU patients using various machine learning algorithms.

Deep learning unlocks the true potential of organ donation after circulatory death with accurate prediction of time-to-death.

Scientific reports
Increasing the number of organ donations after circulatory death (DCD) has been identified as one of the most important ways of addressing the ongoing organ shortage. While recent technological advances in organ transplantation have increased their s...

Early prediction of sepsis associated encephalopathy in elderly ICU patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC-IV database.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is prevalent among elderly patients in the ICU and significantly affects patient prognosis. Due to the symptom similarity with other neurological disorders and the absence of specific biomarkers, ear...

Prediction of postoperative intensive care unit admission with artificial intelligence models in non-small cell lung carcinoma.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: There is no standard practice for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery. In this study, we aimed to determine the need for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery with deep learning mo...

CRISP: A causal relationships-guided deep learning framework for advanced ICU mortality prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction is critical in clinical care, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs), where early identification of high-risk patients can inform treatment decisions. While deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated significant...

Unraveling relevant cross-waves pattern drifts in patient-hospital risk factors among hospitalized COVID-19 patients using explainable machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Several studies explored factors related to adverse clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients but lacked analysis of the impact of the temporal data shifts on the strength of association between different predictors and adverse outcomes. ...

Clinical subtypes identification and feature recognition of sepsis leukocyte trajectories based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a highly variable condition, and tracking leukocyte patterns may offer insights for tailored treatment and prognosis. We used the MIMIC-IV database to analyze patients diagnosed with Sepsis-3 within 24 h of ICU admission. Latent class mixed...

Revolutionizing Intensive Care Unit Care: A Scoping Review of Multimodal Family Engagement Technologies.

Critical care nursing clinics of North America
This scoping review systematically examines the emerging field of multimodal family engagement technologies in intensive care units (ICUs). Despite significant advancements in medical technology, family engagement remains an underutilized resource in...