AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Intensive Care Units

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Reducing false alarms in the ICU by quantifying self-similarity of multimodal biosignals.

Physiological measurement
False arrhythmia alarms pose a major threat to the quality of care in today's ICU. Thus, the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2015 aimed at reducing false alarms by exploiting multimodal cardiac signals recorded by a patient monitor. False...

Suppression of false arrhythmia alarms in the ICU: a machine learning approach.

Physiological measurement
This paper presents a novel approach for false alarm suppression using machine learning tools. It proposes a multi-modal detection algorithm to find the true beats using the information from all the available waveforms. This method uses a variety of ...

Real-time multi-channel monitoring of burst-suppression using neural network technology during pediatric status epilepticus treatment.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a real-time monitoring system that has the potential to guide the titration of anesthetic agents in the treatment of pediatric status epilepticus (SE).

Detecting borderline infection in an automated monitoring system for healthcare-associated infection using fuzzy logic.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Many electronic infection detection systems employ dichotomous classification methods, classifying patient data as pathological or normal with respect to one or several types of infection. An electronic monitoring and surveillance system ...

Neural Network Prediction of ICU Length of Stay Following Cardiac Surgery Based on Pre-Incision Variables.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Advanced predictive analytical techniques are being increasingly applied to clinical risk assessment. This study compared a neural network model to several other models in predicting the length of stay (LOS) in the cardiac surgical intens...

Serial change of C1 inhibitor in patients with sepsis--a preliminary report.

The American journal of emergency medicine
OBJECTIVE: C1 inhibitor (C1INH) regulates not only the complement system but also the plasma kallikrein-kinin, fibrinolytic, and coagulation systems. The biologic activities of C1INH can be divided into the regulation of vascular permeability and ant...

Herpes simplex virus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of medical intensive care unit patients: Association with lung injury and outcome.

Journal of critical care
PURPOSE: In intensive care unit (ICU) patients in whom bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was analyzed for suspected infectious pulmonary disease, we investigated the association of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the BALF with lung injury and patient...

Clinical decision support systems at the Vienna General Hospital using Arden Syntax: Design, implementation, and integration.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
INTRODUCTION: The Allgemeines Krankenhaus Informations Management (AKIM) project was started at the Vienna General Hospital (VGH) several years ago. This led to the introduction of a new hospital information system (HIS), and the installation of the ...

Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Prototype of a Learning Electronic Medical Record System.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Electronic medical records (EMRs) are capturing increasing amounts of data per patient. For clinicians to efficiently and accurately understand a patient's clinical state, better ways are needed to determine when and how to display EMR data. We built...

Mortality Prediction in ICUs Using A Novel Time-Slicing Cox Regression Method.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Over the last few decades, machine learning and data mining have been increasingly used for clinical prediction in ICUs. However, there is still a huge gap in making full use of the time-series data generated from ICUs. Aiming at filling this gap, we...