AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for triage patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Developing and validating interpretable machine learning (ML) models for predicting whether triaged patients need to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).

An effective multi-step feature selection framework for clinical outcome prediction using electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Identifying key variables is essential for developing clinical outcome prediction models based on high-dimensional electronic medical records (EMR). However, despite the abundance of feature selection (FS) methods available, challenges re...

Enhancing machine learning performance in cardiac surgery ICU: Hyperparameter optimization with metaheuristic algorithm.

PloS one
The healthcare industry is generating a massive volume of data, promising a potential goldmine of information that can be extracted through machine learning (ML) techniques. The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stands out as a focal point within hospitals a...

Methods for estimating resting energy expenditure in intensive care patients: A comparative study of predictive equations with machine learning and deep learning approaches.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of resting energy expenditure (REE) is critical for guiding nutritional therapy in critically ill patients. While indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for REE measurement, it is not routinely feasible in clin...

Capturing Requirements for a Data Annotation Tool for Intensive Care: Experimental User-Centered Design Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Increasing use of computational methods in health care provides opportunities to address previously unsolvable problems. Machine learning techniques applied to routinely collected data can enhance clinical tools and improve patient outcom...

Development and usability evaluation of a nurse-led clinical decision support system (AI-AntiDelirium) for management of intensive care unit delirium: A mixed methods study.

Applied nursing research : ANR
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) have been identified to aid clinical decision-making, but few studies focus on the application of CDSS in intensive care unit (ICU) delirium, and particularly usability testing is not employed. We ...

Multimodal convolutional neural networks for the prediction of acute kidney injury in the intensive care.

International journal of medical informatics
Increased monitoring of health-related data for ICU patients holds great potential for the early prediction of medical outcomes. Research on whether the use of clinical notes and concepts from knowledge bases can improve the performance of prediction...

The Liver Intensive Care Unit.

Clinics in liver disease
Major advances in managing critically ill patients with liver disease have improved their prognosis and access to intensive care facilities. Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is now a well-defined disease and these patients can be fast-tracked fo...

AI-Driven Innovations for Early Sepsis Detection by Combining Predictive Accuracy With Blood Count Analysis in an Emergency Setting: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a critical global health challenge, accounted for approximately 20% of worldwide deaths in 2017. Although the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score standardizes the diagnosis of organ dysfunction, early sepsis detection...

Development and validation of machine-learning models for predicting the risk of hypertriglyceridemia in critically ill patients receiving propofol sedation using retrospective data: a protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Propofol is a widely used sedative-hypnotic agent for critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Despite its clinical benefits, propofol is associated with increased risks of hypertriglyceridemia. Early ide...