AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Kidney

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Multi-to-binary network (MTBNet) for automated multi-organ segmentation on multi-sequence abdominal MRI images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Fully convolutional neural network (FCN) has achieved great success in semantic segmentation. However, the performance of the FCN is generally compromised for multi-object segmentation. Multi-organ segmentation is very common while challenging in the...

Fusion of multiple segmentations of medical images using OVASSION and Deep Learning methods: Application to CT-Scans for tumoral kidney.

Computers in biology and medicine
Nephroblastoma is the most common kidney tumour in children. Its diagnosis is based on imagery. In the SAIAD project, we have designed a platform for optimizing the segmentation of deformed kidney and tumour with a small dataset, using Artificial Int...

Unplanned Conversion from Minimally Invasive to Open Kidney Surgery: The Impact of Robotics.

Journal of endourology
Unplanned conversion from minimally invasive surgery (MIS) to open surgery is a significant challenge, although the frequency of conversion for robotic and laparoscopic kidney surgery is not well described. We aimed to compare rates of conversion fo...

Validation of the usefulness of artificial neural networks for risk prediction of adverse drug reactions used for individual patients in clinical practice.

PloS one
Artificial neural networks are the main tools for data mining and were inspired by the human brain and nervous system. Studies have demonstrated their usefulness in medicine. However, no studies have used artificial neural networks for the prediction...

Development and Validation of a Deep-learning Model to Assist With Renal Cell Carcinoma Histopathologic Interpretation.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and test the ability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) to accurately identify the presence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) on histopathology specimens, as well as differentiate RCC histologic subtype and grade.

Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Renal Mass Characterization.

Radiologic clinics of North America
Radiomics allows for high throughput extraction of quantitative data from images. This is an area of active research as groups try to capture and quantify imaging parameters and convert these into descriptive phenotypes of organs or tumors. Texture a...

Kidney segmentation from computed tomography images using deep neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The precise segmentation of kidneys and kidney tumors can help medical specialists to diagnose diseases and improve treatment planning, which is highly required in clinical practice. Manual segmentation of the kidneys is extremely time-co...

Acute kidney injury and its impact on renal prognosis after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This study assessed the incidence and impact of acute kidney injury (AKI) on renal prognosis in patients who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP).