AIMC Topic: Knowledge Bases
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A knowledge-based planning model to identify fraction-reduction opportunities in brain stereotactic radiotherapy.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Feb 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a HyperArc-based RapidPlan (HARP) model for three-fraction brain stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) plans to then use to replan previously treated five-fraction SRT plans. Demonstrating the possibility of reducing the ...
Table tennis coaching system based on a multimodal large language model with a table tennis knowledge base.
PloS one
Feb 13, 2025
UNLABELLED: Table tennis is one of the most popular sports in the world, and it plays a positive role in the overall development of people's physical and mental health. This study develops an AI table tennis coaching system using a Multimodal Large L...
Empowering large language models for automated clinical assessment with generation-augmented retrieval and hierarchical chain-of-thought.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Feb 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Understanding and extracting valuable information from electronic health records (EHRs) is important for improving healthcare delivery and health outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant proficiency in natural ...
The implementation of knowledge-based planning with partial OAR contours for prostate radiotherapy.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Feb 7, 2025
PURPOSE: Intra- and inter-observer contour uncertainty is a continuous challenge in treatment planning for radiotherapy. Our proposed solution to address this challenge is the use of partial contours for treatment planning, focusing on uninvolved or ...
Systematic collection, annotation, and pattern analysis of viral vaccines in the VIOLIN vaccine knowledgebase.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Feb 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Viral vaccines have been proven significant in protecting us against viral diseases such as COVID-19. To better understand and design viral vaccines, it is critical to systematically collect, annotate, and analyse various viral vaccines a...
The use of multiple evidence base methods to enrich climate change research and knowledge in the Arctic.
Ambio
Jan 25, 2025
Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) is increasingly used along with scientific knowledge (SK) to understand climate change. The multi evidence base (MEB) offers ways of combining knowledge systems together. Nonetheless, there is little guidance on h...
Multi-institutional Knowledge-Based (KB) plan prediction benchmark models for whole breast irradiation.
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jan 16, 2025
PURPOSE: To train and validate KB prediction models by merging a large multi-institutional cohort of whole breast irradiation (WBI) plans using tangential fields.
Leveraging Transformers-based models and linked data for deep phenotyping in radiology.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jan 3, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Despite significant investments in the normalization and the standardization of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), free text is still the rule rather than the exception in clinical notes. The use of free text has implications...
Can knowledge-based planning models validated on ethnically diverse patients lead to global standardisation of external beam radiation therapy for locally advanced cervix cancer?
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Dec 19, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Knowledge-based planning (KBP) can consistently and efficiently create high-quality Volumetric Arc Therapy (VMAT) plans for cervix cancer. This study describes the cross-validation of two KBP models on geographically distinct ...
Validating knowledge-based volumetric modulated arc therapy plans with a multi-institution model (broad model) using a complete open-loop dataset for prostate cancer.
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Dec 18, 2024
This study examined the characteristics of the broad model (KBP) through a complete open-loop evaluation of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for prostate cancer in 30 patients at two institutions. KBP, trained using 561 prostate cancer V...
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