AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Managing class imbalance in the training of a large language model to predict patient selection for total knee arthroplasty: Results from the Artificial intelligence to Revolutionise the patient Care pathway in Hip and knEe aRthroplastY (ARCHERY) project.

The Knee Feb 28, 2025
INTRODUCTION: This study set out to test the efficacy of different techniques used to manage to class imbalance, a type of data bias, in application of a large language model (LLM) to predict patient selection for total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Artificial Intelligence Female Aged Humans Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Osteoarthritis, Knee Male Middle Aged Patient Selection Large Language Models
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Enhancement of long-horizon task planning via active and passive modification in large language models.

Scientific reports Feb 28, 2025
This study proposes a method for generating complex and long-horizon off-line task plans using large language models (LLMs). Although several studies have been conducted in recent years on robot task planning using LLMs, the planning results tend to ...
Language Task Performance and Analysis Humans Models, Theoretical Large Language Models Robotics Algorithms
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Evaluating large language models as a supplementary patient information resource on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus Feb 27, 2025
ObjectiveTo assess the accuracy, completeness, and reproducibility of Large Language Models (LLMs) (Copilot, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4) on antimalarial use in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Materials and MethodsWe utilized 13 questions derived from pati...
Surveys and Questionnaires Female Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Reproducibility of Results Patient Education as Topic Male Humans Antimalarials Language Large Language Models
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Large language models and psychiatry.

International journal of law and psychiatry Feb 27, 2025
Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 is transforming clinical medicine and cognitive psychology. These models exhibit remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human-like language...
Psychiatry Language Large Language Models Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Large language models for conducting systematic reviews: on the rise, but not yet ready for use-a scoping review.

Journal of clinical epidemiology Feb 26, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Machine learning promises versatile help in the creation of systematic reviews (SRs). Recently, further developments in the form of large language models (LLMs) and their application in SR conduct attracted attention. We ai...
Machine Learning Language Systematic Reviews as Topic Humans Large Language Models
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Inductive reasoning with large language models: A simulated randomized controlled trial for epilepsy.

Epilepsy research Feb 24, 2025
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), for synthesizing information in a simulated randomized clinical trial (RCT) for an anti-seizure medication, cenobamate, demon...
Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Large Language Models Language Humans Seizures Epilepsy Female Anticonvulsants Artificial Intelligence Adult Computer Simulation
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The Feasibility of Large Language Models in Verbal Comprehension Assessment: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research Feb 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Cognitive assessment is an important component of applied psychology, but limited access and high costs make these evaluations challenging.
Wechsler Scales Male Middle Aged Feasibility Studies Comprehension Large Language Models Female Young Adult Adult Artificial Intelligence Language Humans
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Effectiveness of Transformer-Based Large Language Models in Identifying Adverse Drug Reaction Relations from Unstructured Discharge Summaries in Singapore.

Drug safety Feb 21, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have transformed the field of natural language processing and led to significant advancements in various text processing tasks. However, the applicability of these LLMs in identifying relat...
Large Language Models Singapore Patient Discharge Machine Learning Humans Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Patient Discharge Summaries Databases, Factual Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems Natural Language Processing
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Building an intelligent diabetes Q&A system with knowledge graphs and large language models.

Frontiers in public health Feb 20, 2025
INTRODUCTION: This paper introduces an intelligent question-answering system designed to deliver personalized medical information to diabetic patients. By integrating large language models with knowledge graphs, the system aims to provide more accura...
Diabetes Mellitus Humans Large Language Models Artificial Intelligence Language
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Assessment of large language models in medical quizzes for clinical chemistry and laboratory management: implications and applications for healthcare artificial intelligence.

Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation Feb 19, 2025
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated high performance across various fields due to their ability to understand, generate, and manipulate human language. However, their potential in specialized medical domains, such as clinical chemistry and...
Language Chemistry, Clinical Large Language Models Humans Artificial Intelligence
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