AIMC Topic: Large Language Models
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A Large Language Model to Detect Negated Expressions in Radiology Reports.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Sep 25, 2024
Natural language processing (NLP) is crucial to extract information accurately from unstructured text to provide insights for clinical decision-making, quality improvement, and medical research. This study compared the performance of a rule-based NLP...
Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Address Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Superior Clarity and Completeness by Gemini Compared With ChatGPT-4 in Response to American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Sep 21, 2024
PURPOSE: To assess the ability of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini to generate accurate and relevant responses to the 2022 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
Large Language Model Use in Radiology Residency Applications: Unwelcomed but Inevitable.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Sep 17, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study explores radiology program directors' perspectives on the impact of large language model (LLM) use among residency applicants to craft personal statements.
Evaluating text and visual diagnostic capabilities of large language models on questions related to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Atlas 5 edition.
Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Sep 9, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal LLMs in interpreting the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories and providing clinical management recommendations for breast r...
Large language model application in emergency medicine and critical care.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
Aug 28, 2024
In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI's Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), has shown transformative potential in emergency medicine and cr...
Utility of large language models for creating clinical assessment items.
Medical teacher
Aug 26, 2024
PURPOSE: To compare student performance, examiner perceptions and cost of GPT-assisted (generative pretrained transformer-assisted) clinical and professional skills assessment (CPSAs) items against items created using standard methods.
The Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Extracting the Progressive Bone Metastasis from Unstructured Radiology Reports.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Aug 26, 2024
Early detection of patients with impending bone metastasis is crucial for prognosis improvement. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of a fine-tuned, locally run large language model (LLM) in extracting patients with bone metastasis in un...
Ethics of Writing Personal Statements and Letters of Recommendations with Large Language Models.
ATS scholar
Aug 21, 2024
Large language models are becoming ubiquitous in the editing and generation of written content and are actively being explored for their use in medical education. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) engines to generate content in academic spaces ...
Exploring the role of artificial intelligence, large language models: Comparing patient-focused information and clinical decision support capabilities to the gynecologic oncology guidelines.
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Aug 20, 2024
Gynecologic cancer requires personalized care to improve outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to provide intelligent question-answering with reliable information about medical queries in clear and plain English, which can be unde...
Performance of three artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language models in standardized testing; implications for AI-assisted dental education.
Journal of periodontal research
Jul 18, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The emerging rise in novel computer technologies and automated data analytics has the potential to change the course of dental education. In line with our long-term goal of harnessing the power of AI to augment didactic teaching, the ob...
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