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Lasers

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AOSLO-net: A Deep Learning-Based Method for Automatic Segmentation of Retinal Microaneurysms From Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of microaneurysms (MAs) from adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) images is crucial for identifying MA morphologies and assessing the hemodynamics inside the MAs. Herein, we introduce AOSLO-net to perfo...

Frequency-switched photonic spiking neurons.

Optics express
We propose an approach to generate neuron-like spikes of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) by multi-frequency switching. A stable temporal spiking sequence has been realized both by numerical simulations and experiments with a pulse widt...

Photonics-enabled spiking timing-dependent convolutional neural network for real-time image classification.

Optics express
A photonics-enabled spiking timing-dependent convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed by manipulating photonics multidimensional parameters in terms of wavelength, temporal and spatial, which breaks the traditional CNN architecture mapping from...

[Gait Measurement System Using Laser Range Sensor Based on Lower-limb Rehabilitation Robot].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
Spatiotemporal gait parameters provide important information for the rehabilitation of patients with gait dysfunction. These parameters are often obtained by complex systems such as optical motioncapture system and pressure plates. However, these sys...

Measuring laser beams with a neural network.

Applied optics
A deep neural network (NN) is used to simultaneously detect laser beams in images and measure their center coordinates, radii, and angular orientations. A dataset of images containing simulated laser beams and a dataset of images with experimental la...

Lasers in laparoscopic and robotic surgery: is there a need for them.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The application of lasers in treating urological disorders is a developing area. In the laparoscopic and robotic surgery, laser energy is not so popular as in the treatment of stone disease and benign prostatic hyperplasia. The aim...

[Evaluation on Surgical Robotic Pose Repeatability Based on Laser Tracking Measurement].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
To provide accurate information for registration and safety evaluation of surgical robot, the pose repeatability measurement method was proposed. According to the terminal instrument of the master-slave surgical robot (such as high-frequency electric...

Bringing the light inside the body to perform better surgery.

Science robotics
Miniaturized robotic laser steering opens new horizons for laser microsurgery.

[Urology].

Revue medicale suisse
Over the last year, urologic progress remains driven by the quick technologic evolution, with a focus on Laser and robotics. The latter appears to potentially contribute to the drift towards ambulatory surgery, in particular for distinct sub-populati...

Image edge detection with a photonic spiking VCSEL-neuron.

Optics express
We report both experimentally and in theory on the detection of edge features in digital images with an artificial optical spiking neuron based on a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The latter delivers fast (< 100 ps) neuron-like optic...