AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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Robot education peers in a situated primary school study: Personalisation promotes child learning.

PloS one
The benefit of social robots to support child learning in an educational context over an extended period of time is evaluated. Specifically, the effect of personalisation and adaptation of robot social behaviour is assessed. Two autonomous robots wer...

Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity.

eNeuro
Humans instantly recognize a previously seen face as "familiar." To deepen our understanding of familiarity-novelty detection, we simulated biologically plausible neural network models of generic cortical microcircuits consisting of spiking neurons w...

Mastery Learning - does the method of learning make a difference in skills acquisition for robotic surgery?

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Few studies compare the effectiveness of blocked vs random practice conditions in minimally invasive surgery training, and none have evaluated these in robotic surgery training.

Ordinal regression based on learning vector quantization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, ordinal regression, which predicts categories of ordinal scale, has received considerable attention. In this paper, we propose a new approach to solve ordinal regression problems within the learning vector quantization framework. It extends...

Key-finding by artificial neural networks that learn about key profiles.

Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale
We explore the ability of a very simple artificial neural network, a perceptron, to assert the musical key of novel stimuli. First, perceptrons are trained to associate standardized key profiles (taken from 1 of 3 different sources) to different musi...

An online supervised learning method based on gradient descent for spiking neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The purpose of supervised learning with temporal encoding for spiking neurons is to make the neurons emit a specific spike train encoded by precise firing times of spikes. The gradient-descent-based (GDB) learning methods are widely used and verified...

Neural networks subtract and conquer.

eLife
Two theoretical studies reveal how networks of neurons may behave during reward-based learning.

Sparse subspace clustering for data with missing entries and high-rank matrix completion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Many methods have recently been proposed for subspace clustering, but they are often unable to handle incomplete data because of missing entries. Using matrix completion methods to recover missing entries is a common way to solve the problem. Convent...

Avoiding Catastrophic Forgetting.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Humans regularly perform new learning without losing memory for previous information, but neural network models suffer from the phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting in which new learning impairs prior function. A recent article presents an algorithm...

How evolution learns to generalise: Using the principles of learning theory to understand the evolution of developmental organisation.

PLoS computational biology
One of the most intriguing questions in evolution is how organisms exhibit suitable phenotypic variation to rapidly adapt in novel selective environments. Such variability is crucial for evolvability, but poorly understood. In particular, how can nat...