AIMC Topic: Likelihood Functions

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A Deep Learning Algorithm for High-Dimensional Exploratory Item Factor Analysis.

Psychometrika
Marginal maximum likelihood (MML) estimation is the preferred approach to fitting item response theory models in psychometrics due to the MML estimator's consistency, normality, and efficiency as the sample size tends to infinity. However, state-of-t...

Chances and challenges of machine learning-based disease classification in genetic association studies illustrated on age-related macular degeneration.

Genetic epidemiology
Imaging technology and machine learning algorithms for disease classification set the stage for high-throughput phenotyping and promising new avenues for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Despite emerging algorithms, there has been no successfu...

Logistic regression with image covariates via the combination of L1 and Sobolev regularizations.

PloS one
The use of image covariates to build a classification model has lots of impact in various fields, such as computer science, medicine, and so on. The aim of this paper is to develop an estimation method for logistic regression model with image covaria...

Likelihood Ratios for Deep Neural Networks in Face Comparison.

Journal of forensic sciences
In this study, we aim to compare the performance of systems and forensic facial comparison experts in terms of likelihood ratio computation to assess the potential of the machine to support the human expert in the courtroom. In forensics, transparenc...

A machine learning-based real-time tumor tracking system for fluoroscopic gating of lung radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To improve respiratory-gated radiotherapy accuracy, we developed a machine learning approach for markerless tumor tracking and evaluated it using lung cancer patient data. Digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR) datasets were generated using planni...

Recommendation via Collaborative Autoregressive Flows.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Although it is one of the most widely used methods in recommender systems, Collaborative Filtering (CF) still has difficulties in modeling non-linear user-item interactions. Complementary to this, recently developed deep generative model variants (e....

Artificially intelligent scoring and classification engine for forensic identification.

Forensic science international. Genetics
Despite advances in genotyping technologies, traditional kinship analysis tools utilized in forensic identification have seen limited evolution and lack measures of accuracy. Here, we leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and extend the Elston-Stewar...

Assessment of CNN-Based Methods for Individual Tree Detection on Images Captured by RGB Cameras Attached to UAVs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Detection and classification of tree species from remote sensing data were performed using mainly multispectral and hyperspectral images and Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) data. Despite the comparatively lower cost and higher spatial resolution,...

Response to repeat echoendoscopic celiac plexus neurolysis in pancreatic cancer patients: A machine learning approach.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND: /Objectives: Efficacy of repeat echoendoscopic celiac plexus neurolysis is still unclear. Aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of repeat celiac plexus neurolysis and to build an artificial neural network model able to predict pain ...