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Lumbosacral Region

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Da Vinci Robotic Assistance for Anterolateral Lumbar Arthrodesis: Results of a French Multicentric Study.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The da Vinci robot (DVR) is the most widely used robot in abdominal, urological, and gynecological surgery. Due to its minimally invasive approach, the DVR has demonstrated its effectiveness and improved safety in these different discipli...

Cross-sectional area and fat infiltration of the lumbar spine muscles in patients with back disorders: a deep learning-based big data analysis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Validated deep learning models represent a valuable option to perform large-scale research studies aiming to evaluate muscle quality and quantity of paravertebral lumbar muscles at the population level. This study aimed to assess lumbar spin...

Identification of L5 vertebra on lumbar spine radiographs using deep learning.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning is an advanced machine-learning approach that is used in several medical fields. Here, we developed a deep learning model using an object detection algorithm to identify the L5 vertebra on anteroposterior lumbar spine radiogr...

Dynamic assessment of spine movement patterns using an RGB-D camera and deep learning.

Journal of biomechanics
In clinical practice, functional limitations in patients with low back pain are subjectively assessed, potentially leading to misdiagnosis and prolonged pain. This paper proposes an objective deep learning (DL) markerless motion capture system that u...

The Success of Deep Learning Modalities in Evaluating Modic Changes.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Modic changes are pathologies that are common in the population and cause low back pain. The aim of the study is to analyze the modic changes detected in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using deep learning modalities.

Temporal Variability in Stride Kinematics during the Application of TENS: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of our report was to use a Random Forest classification approach to predict the association between transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and walking kinematics at the stride level when middle-aged and older adu...

Automatic generation of diffusion tensor imaging for the lumbar nerve using convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
【PURPOSE】: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) with tractography is useful for the functional diagnosis of degenerative lumbar disorders. However, it is not widely used in clinical settings due to time and health care provider costs, as it is performed ma...

Artificial intelligence measured 3D lumbosacral body composition and clinical outcomes in rectal cancer patients.

ANZ journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Patient body composition (BC) has been shown to help predict clinical outcomes in rectal cancer patients. Artificial intelligence algorithms have allowed for easier acquisition of BC measurements, creating a comprehensive BC profile in ...

Wearable robot provides lumbar and arm support.

Science robotics
Exosuit with two-stage mechanism transmits force from a single motor to multiple muscle groups during manual handling tasks.

Artificial intelligence-driven 3D MRI of lumbosacral nerve root anomalies: accuracy, incidence, and clinical utility.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Lumbosacral nerve root anomalies are relatively rare but can be a risk factor for intraoperative nerve injury. However, it is often difficult to evaluate them with preoperative imaging. We developed a software that automatically generates th...