AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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A machine learning-based real-time tumor tracking system for fluoroscopic gating of lung radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To improve respiratory-gated radiotherapy accuracy, we developed a machine learning approach for markerless tumor tracking and evaluated it using lung cancer patient data. Digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR) datasets were generated using planni...

Prognosis in pathology: Are we "prognosticating" or only establishing correlations between independent variables and survival? A study with various analytics cautions about the overinterpretation of statistical results.

Annals of diagnostic pathology
Survival data from 225 patients with resected pulmonary typical carcinoids were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier statistics (K-M) and "deep learning" methods to illustrate the difference between establishing "correlations" and "prognostications". Cases wer...

Early-Stage Lung Cancer Diagnosis by Deep Learning-Based Spectroscopic Analysis of Circulating Exosomes.

ACS nano
Lung cancer has a high mortality rate, but an early diagnosis can contribute to a favorable prognosis. A liquid biopsy that captures and detects tumor-related biomarkers in body fluids has great potential for early-stage diagnosis. Exosomes, nanosize...

Machine learning identifies 10 feature miRNAs for lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Gene
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) is a common type of malignancy. The mechanism behind its tumor progression is not clear yet. The aim of this study is to use machine learning to identify the feature miRNAs, which can be reliably used as biomarkers...

Classification of Lung Nodules Based on Deep Residual Networks and Migration Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The classification process of lung nodule detection in a traditional computer-aided detection (CAD) system is complex, and the classification result is heavily dependent on the performance of each step in lung nodule detection, causing low classifica...

Transfer learning with convolutional neural networks for cancer survival prediction using gene-expression data.

PloS one
Precision medicine in oncology aims at obtaining data from heterogeneous sources to have a precise estimation of a given patient's state and prognosis. With the purpose of advancing to personalized medicine framework, accurate diagnoses allow prescri...

Identification of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Sensitive to Systemic Cancer Therapies Using Radiomics.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Using standard-of-care CT images obtained from patients with a diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we defined radiomics signatures predicting the sensitivity of tumors to nivolumab, docetaxel, and gefitinib.

Recurrent attention network for false positive reduction in the detection of pulmonary nodules in thoracic CT scans.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Multiview two-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and three-dimensional (3D) CNNs have been successfully used for analyzing volumetric data in many state-of-the-art medical imaging applications. We propose an alternative mo...