AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Radiomic 'Stress Test': exploration of a deep learning radiomic model in a high-risk prospective lung nodule cohort.

BMJ open respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are commonly biopsied to ascertain a diagnosis of lung cancer, but many are ultimately benign. The Lung Cancer Prediction (LCP) score is a commercially available deep learning radiomic model with str...

Predicting brain metastases in EGFR-positive lung adenocarcinoma patients using pre-treatment CT lung imaging data.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to establish a dual-feature fusion model integrating radiomic features with deep learning features, utilizing single-modality pre-treatment lung CT image data to achieve early warning of brain metastasis (BM) risk within 2...

Extracting critical clinical indicators and survival prediction of lung cancer from pathology reports using large language models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths in many developed countries, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. Histopathology, the gold standard for diagnosis, often results in semi-structured pathological reports containing complex infor...

[Incidental pulmonary nodules on CT imaging: what to do?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
Incidental pulmonary nodules are very frequently found on CT imaging and may represent (early stage) lung cancers without any signs or symptoms. These incidental findings can be solid lesions or ground glass lesions that may be solitary or multiple. ...

A comparative study of recent large language models on generating hospital discharge summaries for lung cancer patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Generating discharge summaries is a crucial yet time-consuming task in clinical practice, essential for conveying pertinent patient information and facilitating continuity of care. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have s...

Deep learning model using CT images for longitudinal prediction of benign and malignant ground-glass nodules.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a CT image-based multiple time-series deep learning model for the longitudinal prediction of benign and malignant pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs).

Innovative technologies and their clinical prospects for early lung cancer screening.

Clinical and experimental medicine
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, due to lacking effective early-stage screening approaches. Imaging, such as low-dose CT, poses radiation risk, and biopsies can induce some complications. Additi...

Development and interpretation of machine learning-based prognostic models for predicting high-risk prognostic pathological components in pulmonary nodules: integrating clinical features, serum tumor marker and imaging features.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: With the improvement of imaging, the screening rate of Pulmonary nodules (PNs) has further increased, but their identification of High-Risk Prognostic Pathological Components (HRPPC) is still a major challenge. In this study, we aimed to ...

Enhancing image quality in fast neutron-based range verification of proton therapy using a deep learning-based prior in LM-MAP-EM reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study investigates the use of list-mode (LM) maximum(MAP) expectation maximization (EM) incorporating prior information predicted by a convolutional neural network for image reconstruction in fast neutron (FN)-based proton therapy range verifica...