Uncertainty quantification is crucial in deep learning, especially in medical diagnostics, to measure model prediction confidence and ensure reliable clinical decisions. This study introduces a novel conflict-based uncertainty quantification approach...
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown deep learning techniques are able to predict three-dimensional (3D) dose distributions of radiotherapy treatment plans. However, their use in dose prediction for treatments with varied prescription doses includin...
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Feb 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the malignant risk of ground-glass nodules (GGOs) is crucial for precise treatment planning. This study aims to utilize convolutional neural networks based on dual-time-point F-FDG PET/CT to predict the malignant ris...
International journal of medical sciences
Feb 18, 2025
Pyrimidine metabolism is a hallmark of tumor metabolic reprogramming, while its significance in the prognostic and therapeutic implications of patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) still remains unclear. In this study, an integrated framework of...
AIM: This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of pathologists versus artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in scoring PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Immune-checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized NSCLC treatm...
Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
Feb 17, 2025
AIM(S): To determine the correlation between preoperative health education and the emotions of lung cancer patients, artificial intelligence software was used.
Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
Feb 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is associated with a poor prognosis. Recurrence patterns and their effect on survival remain ill-defined. This study aimed to analyze recurrence patterns and develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict surviv...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Feb 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: The clinical information housed within unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) has the potential to promote cancer research. The National Cancer Center Hospital (NCCH) is widely recognized as a leading institution for the treatment ...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Feb 16, 2025
The morphological characteristics of pulmonary nodule, also known as the attributes, are crucial for classification of benign and malignant nodules. In clinical, radiologists usually conduct a comprehensive analysis of correlations between different ...
BACKGROUND: Investigations into the intricacies of glycosylation modifications, a prevalent post-translational alteration observed in neoplasms, especially remain elusive in the context of lung adenocarcinoma. Through the integration of multiple omic...
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