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CheXNet and feature pyramid network: a fusion deep learning architecture for multilabel chest X-Ray clinical diagnoses classification.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The existing multilabel X-Ray image learning tasks generally contain much information on pathology co-occurrence and interdependency, which is very important for clinical diagnosis. However, the challenging part of this subject is to accurately diagn...

Body composition radiomic features as a predictor of survival in patients with non-small cellular lung carcinoma: A multicenter retrospective study.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVES: This study combined two novel approaches in oncology patient outcome predictions-body composition and radiomic features analysis. The aim of this study was to validate whether automatically extracted muscle and adipose tissue radiomic fea...

Assessment of Quality Outcomes and the Learning Curve for Robot-Assisted Anatomical Lung Resections.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
To determine the perioperative quality assessment results and learning curves for robot-assisted anatomical lung resection. We analyzed the data of the initial 400 patients who underwent lobectomies or segmentectomies by 1 surgeon from January 2020...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Emphysema Quantification in Routine Chest Computed Tomography: Correlation With Spirometry and Visual Emphysema Grading.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to assess the correlation between artificial intelligence (AI)-based low attenuation volume percentage (LAV%) with forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) and visual emphysem...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Lung Pathology.

Surgical pathology clinics
Artificial intelligence/machine learning tools are being created for use in pathology. Some examples related to lung pathology include acid-fast stain evaluation, programmed death ligand-1 (PDL-1) interpretation, evaluating histologic patterns of non...

Uncertainty-guided cross learning via CNN and transformer for semi-supervised honeycomb lung lesion segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep learning networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformer have shown excellent performance on the task of medical image segmentation, however, the usual problem with medical images is the lack of large-scale, high-quality p...

Development of a multivariable prediction model for prolonged air leak after lung resection.

World journal of surgery
OBJECTIVES: Prolonged air leak (PAL) is a common complication of lung resection. Research on predictors of PAL using a digital drainage system (DDS) remains insufficient. In this study, we investigated the predictive factors of PAL to establish a nov...

Secret learning for lung cancer diagnosis-a study with homomorphic encryption, texture analysis and deep learning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Advanced lung cancer diagnoses from radiographic images include automated detection of lung cancer from CT-Scan images of the lungs. Deep learning is a popular method for decision making which can be used to classify cancerous and non-cancerous lungs...

Image factory: A method for synthesizing novel CT images with anatomical guidance.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning in medical applications is limited due to the low availability of large labeled, annotated, or segmented training datasets. With the insufficient data available for model training comes the inability of these networks to lea...