AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 11181 to 11190 of 34417 articles

Machine learning techniques for prediction in pregnancy complicated by autoimmune rheumatic diseases: Applications and challenges.

International immunopharmacology
Autoimmune rheumatic diseases are chronic conditions affecting multiple systems and often occurring in young women of childbearing age. The diseases and the physiological characteristics of pregnancy significantly impact maternal-fetal health and pre...

D-TrAttUnet: Toward hybrid CNN-transformer architecture for generic and subtle segmentation in medical images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Over the past two decades, machine analysis of medical imaging has advanced rapidly, opening up significant potential for several important medical applications. As complicated diseases increase and the number of cases rises, the role of machine-base...

A roadmap to artificial intelligence (AI): Methods for designing and building AI ready data to promote fairness.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated methods for preparing electronic health record data to reduce bias before applying artificial intelligence (AI).

Application of Machine Learning in Predicting Perioperative Outcomes in Patients with Cancer: A Narrative Review for Clinicians.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
This narrative review explores the utilization of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models to enhance perioperative cancer care. ML and AI models offer significant potential to improve perioperative cancer care by predicting outc...

Leveraging machine learning for predicting acute graft-versus-host disease grades in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for T-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia.

BMC medical research methodology
Orphan diseases, exemplified by T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia, present inherent challenges due to limited data availability and complexities in effective care. This study delves into harnessing the potential of machine learning to enhance care strat...

Machine Learning Quantification of Pulmonary Regurgitation Fraction from Echocardiography.

Pediatric cardiology
Assessment of pulmonary regurgitation (PR) guides treatment for patients with congenital heart disease. Quantitative assessment of PR fraction (PRF) by echocardiography is limited. Cardiac MRI (cMRI) is the reference-standard for PRF quantification. ...

Preoperative Differentiation of HER2-Zero and HER2-Low from HER2-Positive Invasive Ductal Breast Cancers Using BI-RADS MRI Features and Machine Learning Modeling.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurate determination of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is important for choosing optimal HER2 targeting treatment strategies. HER2-low is currently considered HER2-negative, but patients may be eligible to receive new a...

Machine learning in prenatal MRI predicts postnatal ventricular abnormalities in fetuses with isolated ventriculomegaly.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the intracranial structures and brain parenchyma radiomics surrounding the occipital horn of the lateral ventricle in normal fetuses (NFs) and fetuses with ventriculomegaly (FVs), as well as to predict postnatally enlarged lat...

Fundamentals for predicting transcriptional regulations from DNA sequence patterns.

Journal of human genetics
Cell-type-specific regulatory elements, cataloged through extensive experiments and bioinformatics in large-scale consortiums, have enabled enrichment analyses of genetic associations that primarily utilize positional information of the regulatory el...

Improving span-based Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction with part-of-speech filtering and contrastive learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aspect Sentiment Triple Extraction (ASTE), a subtask of fine-grained sentiment analysis, aims to extract aspect terms, opinion terms, and their corresponding sentiment polarities from sentences. Previous methods often enumerated all possible spans of...