AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Unsupervised Machine Learning for Differential Analysis in Proteomics.

Analytical chemistry
Differential analysis in proteomics is pivotal for biomarker discovery and disease mechanism elucidation, yet traditional statistical methods are constrained by distributional assumptions and empirical fold change threshold dependencies. This study s...

Investigating the relationship between blood factors and HDL-C levels in the bloodstream using machine learning methods.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
INTRODUCTION: The study investigates the relationship between blood lipid components and metabolic disorders, specifically high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), which is crucial for cardiovascular health. It uses logistic regression (LR), dec...

Leveraging machine learning to predict mosquito bed net utilization among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa.

Malaria journal
BACKGROUND: Malaria remains a major public health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where women of reproductive age are especially vulnerable during pregnancy and childbirth. To identify key predictors and improve predictive accuracy, ma...

Potential synthetic associations created by epistasis.

Genome biology
The prevalence of synthetic associations in GWAS, where non-causal variants become significant by tagging multiple undetected causal variants and not necessarily in strong linkage disequilibrium with any single one, remains unexplored. We introduce a...

AI-driven prognostics in pediatric bone marrow transplantation: a CAD approach with Bayesian and PSO optimization.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a critical treatment for various hematological diseases in children, offering a potential cure and significantly improving patient outcomes. However, the complexity of matching donors and recipients and predicting...

A collaborative approach of finite element method and machine learning algorithms for biomechanical analysis of implants used in tibial shaft fractures.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Tibial fractures are among the most common complex orthopedic injuries. The mechanical strength and biomaterial properties of implants used in the treatment of such fractures directly affect the healing process. In this study, the mechani...

Machine learning-based prediction of N2 lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate staging of mediastinal lymph nodes is a crucial step in determining appropriate treatment approaches. Current noninvasive diagnostic methods do not provide suf...

AI-driven chemotoxicity prediction in colorectal cancer: impact of race, SDOH, and biological aging.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) often experience chemotoxicity that impacts treatment adherence, survival, and quality of life. Early screening for chemotoxicity risk is vital, yet comprehensive predictive models are lacking. The ob...

The diagnostic value of serum cysteine protease inhibitor (CST4) in colorectal cancer: a preliminary study.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: CST4 is associated with various cancers but its diagnostic value in colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been clearly established. This study aims to further validate the diagnostic value of CST4 in colorectal cancer using random forest models...

Cancer detection via one-shot learning: integrating gene expression and genomic mutation analysis.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Cancer is a complex disease influenced by numerous concurrent genetic factors that result in diverse tumor microenvironments (TMEs) across different cancer types. Large-scale genomic projects, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas, have undersc...