AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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On convolutional neural networks for selection inference: Revealing the effect of preprocessing on model learning and the capacity to discover novel patterns.

PLoS computational biology
A central challenge in population genetics is the detection of genomic footprints of selection. As machine learning tools including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become more sophisticated and applied more broadly, these provide a logical ...

The application of structural and machine learning models to predict the default risk of listed companies in the Iranian capital market.

PloS one
Inattention of economic policymakers to default risk and making inappropriate decisions related to this risk in the banking system and financial institutions can have many economic, political and social consequences. In this research, it has been tri...

Machine learning and decision making in aortic arch repair.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Decision making during aortic arch surgery regarding cannulation strategy and nadir temperature are important in reducing risk, and there is a need to determine the best individualized strategy in a data-driven fashion. Using machine lear...

Data-driven modelling for assessing trophic status in marine ecosystems using machine learning approaches.

Environmental research
Assessing eutrophication in coastal and transitional waters is of utmost importance, yet existing Trophic Status Index (TSI) models face challenges like multicollinearity, data redundancy, inappropriate aggregation methods, and complex classification...

Using published pathway figures in enrichment analysis and machine learning.

BMC genomics
Pathway Figure OCR (PFOCR) is a novel kind of pathway database approaching the breadth and depth of Gene Ontology while providing rich, mechanistic diagrams and direct literature support. Here, we highlight the utility of PFOCR in disease research in...

CT analysis of aortic calcifications to predict abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture prediction based on sex and diameter could be improved. The goal was to assess whether aortic calcification distribution could better predict AAA rupture through machine learning and LASSO regressio...

Predicting Visual Acuity Responses to Anti-VEGF Treatment in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials Using Machine Learning.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: To evaluate multiple machine learning (ML) models for predicting 2-year visual acuity (VA) responses to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Treatments Tria...

Special Issue "Machine Learning Methods for Biomedical Data Analysis".

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning is an effective method for developing automatic algorithms for analysing sophisticated biomedical data [...].

Accuracy of artificial intelligence model for infectious keratitis classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Infectious keratitis (IK) is a sight-threatening condition requiring immediate definite treatment. The need for prompt treatment heavily depends on timely diagnosis. The diagnosis of IK, however, is challenged by the drawbacks of the curr...

Automatic image segmentation and online survival prediction model of medulloblastoma based on machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a dynamic nomogram containing radiomics signature and clinical features for estimating the overall survival (OS) of patients with medulloblastoma (MB) and design an automatic image segmentation model to reduce labor and time co...