AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting Adverse Drug Reactions on Distributed Health Data using Federated Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Using electronic health data to predict adverse drug reaction (ADR) incurs practical challenges, such as lack of adequate data from any single site for rare ADR detection, resource constraints on integrating data from multiple sources, and privacy co...

Determination of Marital Status of Patients from Structured and Unstructured Electronic Healthcare Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Social Determinants of Health, including marital status, are becoming increasingly identified as key drivers of health care utilization. This paper describes a robust method to determine the marital status of patients using structured and unstructure...

Identification of COVID-19 can be quicker through artificial intelligence framework using a mobile phone-based survey when cities and towns are under quarantine.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology
We propose the use of a machine learning algorithm to improve possible COVID-19 case identification more quickly using a mobile phone-based web survey. This method could reduce the spread of the virus in susceptible populations under quarantine.

Automated classification of five seizure onset patterns from intracranial electroencephalogram signals.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: The electroencephalographic (EEG) signals contain information about seizures and their onset location. There are several seizure onset patterns reported in the literature, and these patterns have clinical significance. In this work, we pro...

Identification of elders at higher risk for fall with statewide electronic health records and a machine learning algorithm.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Predicting the risk of falls in advance can benefit the quality of care and potentially reduce mortality and morbidity in the older population. The aim of this study was to construct and validate an electronic health record-based fall risk...

SOMprocessor: A high throughput FPGA-based architecture for implementing Self-Organizing Maps and its application to video processing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The design of neuromorphic chips aims to develop electronic circuits dedicated to executing artificial neural networks, mainly by exploring parallel processing. Unsupervised learning models, such as Self-organizing Maps (SOM), may benefit from massiv...

CVSnet: A machine learning approach for automated central vein sign assessment in multiple sclerosis.

NMR in biomedicine
The central vein sign (CVS) is an efficient imaging biomarker for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis, but its application in clinical routine is limited by inter-rater variability and the expenditure of time associated with manual assessment. We descr...

Comparing machine and human reviewers to evaluate the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials.

Research synthesis methods
BACKGROUND: Evidence from new health technologies is growing, along with demands for evidence to inform policy decisions, creating challenges in completing health technology assessments (HTAs)/systematic reviews (SRs) in a timely manner. Software can...

An Introduction to Machine Learning.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
In the last few years, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence have seen a new wave of publicity fueled by the huge and ever-increasing amount of data and computational power as well as the discovery of improved learning algorithms. However...

What Does the Machine Learn? Knowledge Representations of Chemical Reactivity.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In a departure from conventional chemical approaches, data-driven models of chemical reactions have recently been shown to be statistically successful using machine learning. These models, however, are largely black box in character and have not prov...