AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning-guided rare earth recovery from NdFeB magnet waste: Model development, parameter influence analysis and experimental validation.

Journal of environmental management
The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle industry has resulted in substantial production of NdFeB magnet wastes from discarded electromotors. These magnets, weighing up to 2 kg in each electromotor, contain 25-35 wt% of strategic rare earth elemen...

Automated machine learning model for predicting anastomotic strictures after esophageal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Anastomotic strictures (AS) frequently occurs in patients following esophageal cancer surgery, significantly affecting their long-term quality of life. This study aims to develop a machine learning model to predict high-risk AS, enabling ...

Integrating Machine Learning and Dynamic Digital Follow-up for Enhanced Prediction of Postoperative Complications in Bariatric Surgery.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: Traditional risk models, such as POSSUM and OS-MS, have limited accuracy in predicting complications after bariatric surgery. Machine learning (ML) offers new opportunities for personalized risk assessment by incorporating artificial inte...

XenoBug: machine learning-based tool to predict pollutant-degrading enzymes from environmental metagenomes.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
Application of machine learning-based methods to identify novel bacterial enzymes capable of degrading a wide range of xenobiotics offers enormous potential for bioremediation of toxic and carcinogenic recalcitrant xenobiotics such as pesticides, pla...

CellOMaps: A compact representation for robust classification of lung adenocarcinoma growth patterns.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five primary histological growth patterns. The classification of such patterns is crucial due to their direct relation to prognosis but the high subjectivity and ...

The best machine learning algorithm for building surgical site infection predictive models: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Many machine learning (ML) algorithms have been used to develop surgical site infection (SSI) prediction models, but little is known about their predicting performance. We conducted a network meta-analysis to compare the performance of di...

PregAN-NET: Addressing Class Imbalance with GANs in Interpretable Computational Framework for Predicting Safety Profile of Drugs Considering Adverse Reactions During Pregnancy.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) during pregnancy pose significant risks to both the mother and the fetus. Conventional approaches to predict ADR are inadequate due to ethical restrictions that prevent performing medication studies in pregnant women, le...

A rule-based method to automatically locate lumbar vertebral bodies on MRI images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Segmentation is a critical process in medical image interpretation. It is also essential for preparing training datasets for machine learning (ML)-based solutions. Despite technological advancements, achieving fully automatic segmentation...

A comprehensive update on the application of high-throughput fluorescence imaging for novel drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: High-throughput fluorescence imaging (HTFI) is revolutionizing drug discovery by enabling rapid and precise detection of biological targets and cellular processes. Recent advances in fluorescence imaging technologies now provide unprece...

Predicting Field-Sport Distances Without Global Positioning Systems in Indoor Play: A Comparative Study of Machine-Learning Techniques.

International journal of sports physiology and performance
PURPOSE: Accurately predicting the distance covered by athletes during indoor sport activities without the use of GPS (global positioning systems) presents a significant challenge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of various machine-learning te...