AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Applications of machine learning methods in kidney disease: hope or hype?

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The universal adoption of electronic health records, improvement in technology, and the availability of continuous monitoring has generated large quantities of healthcare data. Machine learning is increasingly adopted by nephrology...

Screening Candidates for Refractive Surgery With Corneal Tomographic-Based Deep Learning.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Evaluating corneal morphologic characteristics with corneal tomographic scans before refractive surgery is necessary to exclude patients with at-risk corneas and keratoconus. In previous studies, researchers performed screening with machi...

Artificial intelligence driven next-generation renal histomorphometry.

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Successful integration of artificial intelligence into extant clinical workflows is contingent upon a number of factors including clinician comprehension and interpretation of computer vision. This article discusses how image analy...

Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks Applications in Computed Tomography for Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Perfusion.

Journal of thoracic imaging
During the latest years, artificial intelligence, and especially machine learning (ML), have experienced a growth in popularity due to their versatility and potential in solving complex problems. In fact, ML allows the efficient handling of big volum...

Recent developments in pediatric retina.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pediatric retina is an exciting, but also challenging field, where patient age and cooperation can limit ease of diagnosis of a broad range of congenital and acquired diseases, inherited retinal degenerations are mostly untreatable...

Protein-ligand binding residue prediction enhancement through hybrid deep heterogeneous learning of sequence and structure data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Knowledge of protein-ligand binding residues is important for understanding the functions of proteins and their interaction mechanisms. From experimentally solved protein structures, how to accurately identify its potential binding sites ...

Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks Applications in Coronary Flow Assessment: The Case of Computed Tomography Fractional Flow Reserve.

Journal of thoracic imaging
Coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA) is a reliable and clinically proven method for the evaluation of coronary artery disease. cCTA data sets can be used to derive fractional flow reserve (FFR) as CT-FFR. This method has respectable result...

Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks: Applications in Patient and Scan Preparation, Contrast Medium, and Radiation Dose Optimization.

Journal of thoracic imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are dependent on a high amount of robust data and the application of appropriate computational power and software. AI offers the potential for major changes in cardiothoracic imaging. Beyond image processing, m...

Polar labeling: silver standard algorithm for training disease classifiers.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Expert-labeled data are essential to train phenotyping algorithms for cohort identification. However expert labeling is time and labor intensive, and the costs remain prohibitive for scaling phenotyping to wider use-cases.