AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Prediction of mortality risk in critically ill patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a machine learning approach using the MIMIC-IV database.

Lupus science & medicine
OBJECTIVE: Early prediction of long-term outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains a great challenge in clinical practice. Our study aims to develop and validate predictive models for the mortality risk.

Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Wrong-site surgery (WSS) is a critical but preventable medical error, often resulting in severe patient harm and substantial financial costs. While protocols exist to reduce wrong-site surgery, underreporting and inconsistent documentatio...

Use of machine learning algorithms to construct models of symptom burden cluster risk in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: To develop models using different machine learning algorithms to predict high-risk symptom burden clusters in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and to determine an optimal model.

Few-shot transfer learning for individualized braking intent detection on neuromorphic hardware.

Journal of neural engineering
This work explores use of a few-shot transfer learning method to train and implement a convolutional spiking neural network (CSNN) on a BrainChip Akida AKD1000 neuromorphic system-on-chip for developing individual-level, instead of traditionally used...

Reliability-enhanced data cleaning in biomedical machine learning using inductive conformal prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Accurately labeling large datasets is important for biomedical machine learning yet challenging while modern data augmentation methods may generate noise in the training data, which may deteriorate machine learning model performance. Existing approac...

Early detection of disease outbreaks and non-outbreaks using incidence data: A framework using feature-based time series classification and machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Forecasting the occurrence and absence of novel disease outbreaks is essential for disease management, yet existing methods are often context-specific, require a long preparation time, and non-outbreak prediction remains understudied. To address this...

Machine-learning approaches to predict individualized treatment effect using a randomized controlled trial.

European journal of epidemiology
Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) for analyzing heterogeneous treatment effects (HTE) are gaining prominence within the medical and epidemiological communities, offering potential breakthroughs in the realm of precision medicine by enablin...

Enhancing drought monitoring with a multivariate hydrometeorological index and machine learning-based prediction in the south of Iran.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Traditional drought indices, such as the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Runoff Index (SRI), often fail to capture the complexity of drought events, which involve multiple interacting variables. To address this gap, this study...

Making sense of fossils and artefacts: a review of best practices for the design of a successful workflow for machine learning-assisted citizen science projects.

PeerJ
Historically, the extensive involvement of citizen scientists in palaeontology and archaeology has resulted in many discoveries and insights. More recently, machine learning has emerged as a broadly applicable tool for analysing large datasets of fos...

SugarViT-Multi-objective regression of UAV images with Vision Transformers and Deep Label Distribution Learning demonstrated on disease severity prediction in sugar beet.

PloS one
Remote sensing and artificial intelligence are pivotal technologies of precision agriculture nowadays. The efficient retrieval of large-scale field imagery combined with machine learning techniques shows success in various tasks like phenotyping, wee...