AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning models for temporally precise lapse prediction in alcohol use disorder.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
We developed three machine learning models that predict hour-by-hour probabilities of a future lapse back to alcohol use with increasing temporal precision (i.e., lapses in the next week, next day, and next hour). Model features were based on raw sco...

Advanced Sensing System for Sleep Bruxism across Multiple Postures via EMG and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Diagnosis of bruxism is challenging because not all contractions of the masticatory muscles can be classified as bruxism. Conventional methods for sleep bruxism detection vary in effectiveness. Some provide objective data through EMG, ECG, or EEG; ot...

MLS-Net: An Automatic Sleep Stage Classifier Utilizing Multimodal Physiological Signals in Mice.

Biosensors
Over the past decades, feature-based statistical machine learning and deep neural networks have been extensively utilized for automatic sleep stage classification (ASSC). Feature-based approaches offer clear insights into sleep characteristics and re...

Prediction of midpalatal suture maturation stage based on transfer learning and enhanced vision transformer.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Maxillary expansion is an important treatment method for maxillary transverse hypoplasia. Different methods of maxillary expansion should be carried out depending on the midpalatal suture maturation levels, and the diagnosis was validated...

Machine learning developed a macrophage signature for predicting prognosis, immune infiltration and immunotherapy features in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Macrophages played an important role in the progression and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify macrophage-related genes (MRGs) and classify patients...

Investigation of emergency department abandonment rates using machine learning algorithms in a single centre study.

Scientific reports
A critical problem that Emergency Departments (EDs) must address is overcrowding, as it causes extended waiting times and increased patient dissatisfaction, both of which are immediately linked to a greater number of patients who leave the ED early, ...

Quantum mechanical electronic and geometric parameters for DNA k-mers as features for machine learning.

Scientific data
We are witnessing a steep increase in model development initiatives in genomics that employ high-end machine learning methodologies. Of particular interest are models that predict certain genomic characteristics based solely on DNA sequence. These mo...

Utility of Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Hospital Readmissions After Orthopaedic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JBJS reviews
BACKGROUND: Numerous applications and strategies have been utilized to help assess the trends and patterns of readmissions after orthopaedic surgery in an attempt to extrapolate possible risk factors and causative agents. The aim of this work is to s...

Gauging road safety advances using a hybrid EWM-PROMETHEE II-DBSCAN model with machine learning.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Enhancing road safety conditions alleviates socioeconomic hazards from traffic accidents and promotes public health. Monitoring progress and recalibrating measures are indispensable in this effort. A systematic and scientific decision-m...