AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning allows expert level classification of intraoperative motor evoked potentials during neurosurgical procedures.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) approaches for muscle identification using intraoperative motor evoked potentials (MEPs), and to compare their performance to human experts.

Modelling bluetongue and African horse sickness vector (Culicoides spp.) distribution in the Western Cape in South Africa using random forest machine learning.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Culicoides biting midges exhibit a global spatial distribution and are the main vectors of several viruses of veterinary importance, including bluetongue (BT) and African horse sickness (AHS). Many environmental and anthropological factor...

Preovulatory progesterone levels are the top indicator for ovulation prediction based on machine learning model evaluation: a retrospective study.

Journal of ovarian research
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting ovulation timing is critical for women undergoing natural cycle-frozen embryo transfer. However, the precise predicting of the ovulation timing remains challenging due to the lack of consensus among different clinics...

VAIV bio-discovery service using transformer model and retrieval augmented generation.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: There has been a considerable advancement in AI technologies like LLM and machine learning to support biomedical knowledge discovery.

Automatic prediction of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with temporomandibular disorder based on multidata and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is closely associated with the development and chronicity of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Given the intricate pathophysiology of both OSA and TMD, comprehensive diagnostic approaches are crucial. This study aimed to...

Enhancing early identification of high-fertile cattle females using infrared blood serum spectra and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Artificial insemination (AI) success in bovine reproduction is vital for the cattle industry's economic sustainability and for advancing the understanding of reproductive physiology. Identify high-fertile animals' fertility is a complex task due to m...

Unraveling druggable cancer-driving proteins and targeted drugs using artificial intelligence and multi-omics analyses.

Scientific reports
The druggable proteome refers to proteins that can bind to small molecules with appropriate chemical affinity, inducing a favorable clinical response. Predicting druggable proteins through screening and in silico modeling is imperative for drug desig...

Adapting nanopore sequencing basecalling models for modification detection via incremental learning and anomaly detection.

Nature communications
We leverage machine learning approaches to adapt nanopore sequencing basecallers for nucleotide modification detection. We first apply the incremental learning (IL) technique to improve the basecalling of modification-rich sequences, which are usuall...

Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Data Preprocessing Techniques for Detecting, Predicting, and Monitoring Stress and Stress-Related Mental Disorders: Scoping Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mental stress and its consequent mental health disorders (MDs) constitute a significant public health issue. With the advent of machine learning (ML), there is potential to harness computational techniques for better understanding and add...

Using Domain Adaptation and Inductive Transfer Learning to Improve Patient Outcome Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate patient outcome prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) can potentially lead to more effective and efficient patient care. Deep learning models are capable of learning from data to accurately predict patient outcomes, but the...