AIMC Topic: Macular Degeneration

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Realistic fundus photograph generation for improving automated disease classification.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: This study aims to investigate whether denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) could generate realistic retinal images, and if they could be used to improve the performance of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) ensemble for mult...

Residual self-attention vision transformer for detecting acquired vitelliform lesions and age-related macular drusen.

Scientific reports
Retinal diseases recognition is still a challenging task. Many deep learning classification methods and their modifications have been developed for medical imaging. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViT) have been applied for classification of retinal d...

Machine learning model for age related macular degeneration based on pesticides: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008.

Frontiers in public health
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible deterioration of vision in older adults. Previous studies have found that exposure to pesticides can lead to a worsening of AMD. In this paper, information on pesticide e...

Real-world insights of patient voices with age-related macular degeneration in the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: an AI-based Digital Listening study by Semantic-Natural Language Processing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In this era of active online communication, patients increasingly share their healthcare experiences, concerns, and needs across digital platforms. Leveraging these vast repositories of real-world information, Digital Listening enables th...

Enhancing Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment with Artificial Intelligence.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is transforming the field, offering new opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and improve service delivery. This review provides a comprehensive ove...

Reinforcement-based leveraging transfer learning for multiclass optical coherence tomography images classification.

Scientific reports
The accurate diagnosis of retinal diseases, such as Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is essential for preventing vision loss. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays a crucial role in identifying these...

Enhanced AMD detection in OCT images using GLCM texture features with Machine Learning and CNN methods.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Global blindness is substantially influenced by age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It significantly shortens people's lives and severely impairs their visual acuity. AMD is becoming more common, requiring improved diagnostic and prognostic metho...

A comprehensive review on early detection of drusen patterns in age-related macular degeneration using deep learning models.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness that affects the eye from the age of fifty-five and older. It impacts on the retina, the light-sensitive layer of the eye. In early AMD, yellowish deposits c...

Integrative analysis and knowledgebase construction of key candidate genes and pathways in age-related macular degeneration.

Experimental eye research
Age-related macular degeneration is a retinal disease that severely impacts vision in the older population. Its gene-related heterogeneity has not been fully studied, increasing the burden of precise treatment, prevention and prognosis. Genetic varia...

Artificial intelligence in assessing progression of age-related macular degeneration.

Eye (London, England)
The human population is steadily growing with increased life expectancy, impacting the prevalence of age-dependent diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Health care systems are confronted with an increasing burden with rising pa...