AIMC Topic: Macular Degeneration

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Ferroptosis-related hub genes and immune cell dynamics as diagnostic biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is widely acknowledged as a principal cause of vision loss in the elderly. Currently, the therapeutic interventions available in clinical practice fail to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, it...

Human expert grading versus automated quantification of fluid volumes in nAMD, DME and BRVO.

Scientific reports
This study compared an automated deep learning algorithm with certified human graders from the Vienna Reading Center (VRC) in identifying intra- (IRF) and subretinal fluid (SRF) in OCT scans of patients treated for neovascular age-related macular deg...

Multi-modal classification of retinal disease based on convolutional neural network.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy will lead to irreversible blindness without timely diagnosis and treatment. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imag...

Realistic fundus photograph generation for improving automated disease classification.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: This study aims to investigate whether denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) could generate realistic retinal images, and if they could be used to improve the performance of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) ensemble for mult...

Residual self-attention vision transformer for detecting acquired vitelliform lesions and age-related macular drusen.

Scientific reports
Retinal diseases recognition is still a challenging task. Many deep learning classification methods and their modifications have been developed for medical imaging. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViT) have been applied for classification of retinal d...

Machine learning model for age related macular degeneration based on pesticides: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008.

Frontiers in public health
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible deterioration of vision in older adults. Previous studies have found that exposure to pesticides can lead to a worsening of AMD. In this paper, information on pesticide e...

Real-world insights of patient voices with age-related macular degeneration in the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: an AI-based Digital Listening study by Semantic-Natural Language Processing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In this era of active online communication, patients increasingly share their healthcare experiences, concerns, and needs across digital platforms. Leveraging these vast repositories of real-world information, Digital Listening enables th...

Enhancing Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment with Artificial Intelligence.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is transforming the field, offering new opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and improve service delivery. This review provides a comprehensive ove...

Reinforcement-based leveraging transfer learning for multiclass optical coherence tomography images classification.

Scientific reports
The accurate diagnosis of retinal diseases, such as Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is essential for preventing vision loss. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays a crucial role in identifying these...

Enhanced AMD detection in OCT images using GLCM texture features with Machine Learning and CNN methods.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Global blindness is substantially influenced by age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It significantly shortens people's lives and severely impairs their visual acuity. AMD is becoming more common, requiring improved diagnostic and prognostic metho...