AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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MR image reconstruction using densely connected residual convolutional networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
MR image reconstruction techniques based on deep learning have shown their capacity for reducing MRI acquisition time and performance improvement compared to analytical methods. Despite the many challenges in training these rather large networks, nov...

A priori prediction of local failure in brain metastasis after hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy using quantitative MRI and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effectiveness of pre-treatment quantitative MRI and clinical features along with machine learning techniques to predict local failure in patients with brain metastasis treated with hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiation ...

Evolutionary Deep Attention Convolutional Neural Networks for 2D and 3D Medical Image Segmentation.

Journal of digital imaging
Developing a convolutional neural network (CNN) for medical image segmentation is a complex task, especially when dealing with the limited number of available labelled medical images and computational resources. This task can be even more difficult i...

The role of machine learning applications in diagnosing and assessing critical and non-critical CHD: a scoping review.

Cardiology in the young
Machine learning uses historical data to make predictions about new data. It has been frequently applied in healthcare to optimise diagnostic classification through discovery of hidden patterns in data that may not be obvious to clinicians. Congenita...

Machine Learning for Predicting Motor Improvement After Acute Subcortical Infarction Using Baseline Whole Brain Volumes.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
Neuroimaging biomarkers are valuable predictors of motor improvement after stroke, but there is a gap between published evidence and clinical usage. In this work, we aimed to investigate whether machine learning techniques, when applied to a combin...

Cascaded deep learning-based auto-segmentation for head and neck cancer patients: Organs at risk on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To investigate multiple deep learning methods for automated segmentation (auto-segmentation) of the parotid glands, submandibular glands, and level II and level III lymph nodes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Outlining radiosensitive or...

QQ-NET - using deep learning to solve quantitative susceptibility mapping and quantitative blood oxygen level dependent magnitude (QSM+qBOLD or QQ) based oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) mapping.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To improve accuracy and speed of quantitative susceptibility mapping plus quantitative blood oxygen level-dependent magnitude (QSM+qBOLD or QQ) -based oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) mapping using a deep neural network (QQ-NET).

Recycling diagnostic MRI for empowering brain morphometric research - Critical & practical assessment on learning-based image super-resolution.

NeuroImage
Preliminary studies have shown the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-based super-resolution (SR) technique for reconstructing thick-slice/gap diagnostic MR images into high-resolution isotropic data, which would be of great significance for brain res...

A nested parallel multiscale convolution for cerebrovascular segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Cerebrovascular segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Many segmentation frameworks based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or U-Net-like str...

3D hemisphere-based convolutional neural network for whole-brain MRI segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Whole-brain segmentation is a crucial pre-processing step for many neuroimaging analyses pipelines. Accurate and efficient whole-brain segmentations are important for many neuroimage analysis tasks to provide clinically relevant information. Several ...