AIMC Topic: Male

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Implementable Deep Learning for Multi-sequence Proton MRI Lung Segmentation: A Multi-center, Multi-vendor, and Multi-disease Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has largely superseded conventional methods for proton ( H)-MRI lung segmentation. However, previous deep learning studies have utilized single-center data and limited acqui...

Predicting the prognosis of lower rectal cancer using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging with artificial intelligence.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: There are various preoperative treatments that are useful for controlling local or distant metastases in lower rectal cancer. For planning perioperative management, preoperative stratification of optimal treatment strategies for each case...

Ultrasound Volume Reconstruction From Freehand Scans Without Tracking.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Transrectal ultrasound is commonly used for guiding prostate cancer biopsy, where 3D ultrasound volume reconstruction is often desired. Current methods for 3D reconstruction from freehand ultrasound scans require external tracking devices to provide ...

A population-based study to assess two convolutional neural networks for dental age estimation.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental age (DA) estimation using two convolutional neural networks (CNNs), VGG16 and ResNet101, remains unexplored. In this study, we aimed to investigate the possibility of using artificial intelligence-based methods in an eastern Chines...

Artificial intelligence and the potential for perioperative delabeling of penicillin allergies for neurosurgery inpatients.

British journal of neurosurgery
PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE: Patients with penicillin allergy labels are more likely to have postoperative wound infections. When penicillin allergy labels are interrogated, a significant number of individuals do not have penicillin allergies and may be d...

A comparative study of two automated solutions for cross-sectional skeletal muscle measurement from abdominal computed tomography images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Measurement of cross-sectional muscle area (CSMA) at the mid third lumbar vertebra (L3) level from computed tomography (CT) images is becoming one of the reference methods for sarcopenia diagnosis. However, manual skeletal muscle segmenta...

The Use of Facial Recognition Software and Published Manuscripts to Examine Trends in Surgical Editorial Board Diversity.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Recent social justice movements have highlighted the need for improved diversity and inclusion. These movements have emphasized the need for inclusivity of all genders and races in all sectors including surgical editorial boards. There ...

Comparison of oncological and functional outcomes of perineoscopic radical prostatectomy and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

Updates in surgery
The aim of this study is to compare the functional, oncological, and complication outcomes of perineoscopic radical prostatectomy (PeRP) and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) operations. Patients who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) bet...

Deep Learning-based Approach to Predict Pulmonary Function at Chest CT.

Radiology
Background Low-dose chest CT screening is recommended for smokers with the potential for lung function abnormality, but its role in predicting lung function remains unclear. Purpose To develop a deep learning algorithm to predict pulmonary function w...

Who makes AI? Gender and portrayals of AI scientists in popular film, 1920-2020.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
It is well established both that women are underrepresented in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and that media representations of professions have impact on career choices and prospects. We therefore hypothesised that women are underrepresen...