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Multimodal AI framework for lung cancer diagnosis: Integrating CNN and ANN models for imaging and clinical data analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, emphasizing the critical need for accurate and early diagnostic solutions. This study introduces a novel multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) framework that integrates Conv...

Multiclass ensemble framework for enhanced prostate gland Segmentation: Integrating Self-ONN decoders with EfficientNet.

Computers in biology and medicine
Digital pathology relies on the morphological architecture of prostate glands to recognize cancerous tissue. Prostate cancer (PCa) originates in walnut shaped prostate gland in the male reproductive system. Deep learning (DL) pipelines can assist in ...

Real-time brain tumor detection in intraoperative ultrasound: From model training to deployment in the operating room.

Computers in biology and medicine
Intraoperative ultrasound (ioUS) is a valuable tool in brain tumor surgery due to its versatility, affordability, and seamless integration into the surgical workflow. However, its adoption remains limited, primarily because of the challenges associat...

Intuitive judgements towards artificial intelligence verdicts of moral transgressions.

The British journal of social psychology
Automated decision-making systems have become increasingly prevalent in morally salient domains of services, introducing ethically significant consequences. In three pre-registered studies (N = 804), we experimentally investigated whether people's ju...

Automated 3D facial smile attractiveness assessment before and after orthognathic surgery using transfer learning: A preliminary study.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
The aesthetic appearance of the mouth during smiling significantly influences facial attractiveness, thereby, making smile analysis crucial in orthodontics, craniofacial surgery, and cosmetic dentistry. Accurate and quantitative evaluation of facial ...

Automatic adult age estimation using bone mineral density of proximal femur via deep learning.

Forensic science international
Accurate adult age estimation (AAE) is critical for forensic and anthropological applications, yet traditional methods relying on bone mineral density (BMD) face significant challenges due to biological variability and methodological limitations. Thi...

Estimation of time-to-total knee replacement surgery with multimodal modeling and artificial intelligence.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The methods for predicting time-to-total knee replacement (TKR) do not provide enough information to make robust and accurate predictions.

Ultra-low-power System-on-Chip for automated screening of central apnea and hypopnea via chin electromyography.

Computers in biology and medicine
Central Apnea (CA) and Central Hypopnea (CH) are sleep disorders arising from the brain's inability to signal respiratory muscles, potentially leading to severe complications such as heart failure. This study presents a novel system for automating CA...

Predicting Weaning Weight of Romanov Lambs From Biometric Measurements Before Weaning Age Using Machine Learning Algorithms.

Veterinary medicine and science
BACKGROUND: Machine learning systems learn from historical data to forecast future outcomes. In the context of livestock farming, machine learning can be utilized to predict variables such as growth rates, milk production and breeding success by anal...

Approach or avoidance? Relationship between perceived AI explainability and employee job crafting.

Acta psychologica
Amid growing concerns about the lack of transparency in algorithms, heightened focus has been placed on artificial intelligence (AI) explainability in workplace decision-making processes. This study leverages work design theory to explore when and ho...