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Patient and clinician acceptability of automated extraction of social drivers of health from clinical notes in primary care.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches for extracting Social Drivers of Health (SDoH) from clinical notes offer healthcare systems an efficient way to identify patients' social needs, yet we know little about the acceptability of th...

Large language models are less effective at clinical prediction tasks than locally trained machine learning models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To determine the extent to which current large language models (LLMs) can serve as substitutes for traditional machine learning (ML) as clinical predictors using data from electronic health records (EHRs), we investigated various factors ...

Expectations of healthcare AI and the role of trust: understanding patient views on how AI will impact cost, access, and patient-provider relationships.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Although efforts to effectively govern AI continue to develop, relatively little work has been done to systematically measure and include patient perspectives or expectations of AI in governance. This analysis is designed to understand pa...

Deep Learning-based Aligned Strain from Cine Cardiac MRI for Detection of Fibrotic Myocardial Tissue in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning (DL) model that derives aligned strain values from cine (noncontrast) cardiac MRI and evaluate performance of these values to predict myocardial fibrosis in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Materials...

Deep learning image enhancement for confident diagnosis of TMJ osteoarthritis in zero-TE MR imaging.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning method for denoising and artefact reduction (AR) in zero echo time MRI (ZTE-MRI). Also, clinical applicability was evaluated by comparing image diagnosis to the temporomandib...

Predicting Diagnostic Progression to Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder via Machine Learning.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: The diagnosis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder is often delayed several years despite illness typically emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood, which impedes initiation of targeted treatment.

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Automated Protocoling of Emergency Brain MRI Using Text from Clinical Referrals.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate machine learning and deep learning-based models for automated protocoling of emergency brain MRI scans based on clinical referral text. Materials and Methods In this single-institution, retrospective study of 1953 emer...

Advancing periodontal diagnosis: harnessing advanced artificial intelligence for patterns of periodontal bone loss in cone-beam computed tomography.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: The current study aimed to automatically detect tooth presence, tooth numbering, and types of periodontal bone defects from cone-beam CT (CBCT) images using a segmentation method with an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm.

Development of machine learning-based models for vault prediction in implantable collamer lens surgery according to implant orientation.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
PURPOSE: To develop a prediction model based on machine learning to calculate the postoperative vault and the ideal implantable collamer lens (ICL) size, considering for the first time the implantation orientation in a White population.

Comparison of individualized facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence and partial least squares based on the Mathews growth collection.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To develop facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) under various conditions, and to compare performance of these models with each other as well as with the partial least squares (PLS) growth prediction model.