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A case for the use of deep learning algorithms for individual and population level assessments of mental health disorders: Predicting depression among China's elderly.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: With the continuous advancement of age in China, attention should be paid to the mental well-being of the elderly population. The present study uses a novel machine learning (ML) method on a large representative elderly database in China ...

Reliability of brain volume measures of accelerated 3D T1-weighted images with deep learning-based reconstruction.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: The time-intensive nature of acquiring 3D T1-weighted MRI and analyzing brain volumetry limits quantitative evaluation of brain atrophy. We explore the feasibility and reliability of deep learning-based accelerated MRI scans for brain volume...

Can robots lie? A posthumanist approach to robotic animals and deceptive practices in dementia care.

Journal of aging studies
Robotic animals are designed to resemble real, living animals, but at the same time, dementia care guidelines and policies often emphasize the value of transparency in relation to robots-people should not be led to believe that robots have capacities...

Classification of cyclic alternating patterns of sleep using EEG signals.

Sleep medicine
Cyclic alternating patterns (CAP) occur in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during non-rapid eye movement sleep. The analysis of CAP can offer insights into various sleep disorders. The first step is the identification of phases A and B for the CAP...

Comparison of postural assessment and awareness in individuals receiving posture training using the digital AI posture assessment and correction system.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
This study aimed to compare postural assessment and postural awareness using the artificial intelligence posture evaluation and correction system (APECS) in individuals receiving posture training. Participants' physical characteristics were recorde...

Using Natural Language Processing to develop risk-tier specific suicide prediction models for Veterans Affairs patients.

Journal of psychiatric research
Suicide is a leading cause of death. Suicide rates are particularly elevated among Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) patients. While VA has made impactful suicide prevention advances, efforts primarily target high-risk patients with documented suic...

Can deep learning-designed anterior tooth-borne crown fulfill morphologic, aesthetic, and functional criteria in clinical practice?

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the design outcomes of anterior crowns generated using deep learning (DL)-based software with those fabricated by a technician using conventional dental computer-assisted design (CAD) software without DL suppor...

Predicting special forces dropout via explainable machine learning.

European journal of sport science
Selecting the right individuals for a sports team, organization, or military unit has a large influence on the achievements of the organization. However, the approaches commonly used for selection are either not reporting predictive performance or no...

Comparative evaluation of interpretation methods in surface-based age prediction for neonates.

NeuroImage
Significant changes in brain morphology occur during the third trimester of gestation. The capability of deep learning in leveraging these morphological features has enhanced the accuracy of brain age predictions for this critical period. Yet, the op...