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Mass Screening

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A Machine Learning Model for Evaluating Imported Disease Screening Strategies in Immigrant Populations.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Given the high prevalence of imported diseases in immigrant populations, it has postulated the need to establish screening programs that allow their early diagnosis and treatment. We present a mathematical model based on machine learning methodologie...

Moderate to severe OSA screening based on support vector machine of the Chinese population faciocervical measurements dataset: a cross-sectional study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) has received much attention as a risk factor for perioperative complications and 68.5% of OSA patients remain undiagnosed before surgery. Faciocervical characteristics may screen OSA for Asians due to smalle...

Multi-step validation of a deep learning-based system for the quantification of bowel preparation: a prospective, observational study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Inadequate bowel preparation is associated with a decrease in adenoma detection rate (ADR). A deep learning-based bowel preparation assessment system based on the Boston bowel preparation scale (BBPS) has been previously established to ca...

Deep Learning Predicts Interval and Screening-detected Cancer from Screening Mammograms: A Case-Case-Control Study in 6369 Women.

Radiology
Background The ability of deep learning (DL) models to classify women as at risk for either screening mammography-detected or interval cancer (not detected at mammography) has not yet been explored in the literature. Purpose To examine the ability of...

Applying a novel approach to scoping review incorporating artificial intelligence: mapping the natural history of gonorrhoea.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Systematic and scoping literature searches are increasingly resource intensive. We present the results of a scoping review which combines the use of a novel artificial-intelligence-(AI)-assisted Medline search tool with two other 'traditi...

Use of artificial intelligence for image analysis in breast cancer screening programmes: systematic review of test accuracy.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
OBJECTIVE: To examine the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for the detection of breast cancer in mammography screening practice.

Towards personalized nutritional treatment for malnutrition using machine learning-based screening tools.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Early identification of patients at risk of malnutrition or who are malnourished is crucial in order to start a timely and adequate nutritional therapy. Yet, despite the presence of many nutrition screening tools for use in the hospital setting, ther...

Detection of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram in children and adolescents.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: There is no established screening approach for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We recently developed an artificial intelligence (AI) model for the detection of HCM based on the 12‑lead electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) in adults. Here, we aim...

A deep learning approach to automatic gingivitis screening based on classification and localization in RGB photos.

Scientific reports
Routine dental visit is the most common approach to detect the gingivitis. However, such diagnosis can sometimes be unavailable due to the limited medical resources in certain areas and costly for low-income populations. This study proposes to screen...