AIMC Topic: Medical Informatics

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Prioritising lexical patterns to increase axiomatisation in biomedical ontologies. The role of localisation and modularity.

Methods of information in medicine
INTRODUCTION: This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems".

Comparative effectiveness of anti-seizure medications in emulated trials using medical informatics.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are often prescribed using a trial-and-error approach with a similar sequence for many patients. Comparative effectiveness data beyond the first ASM prescription are limited. Artificial intelligence can automatically e...

ESR Essentials: a step-by-step guide of segmentation for radiologists-practice recommendations by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics.

European radiology
High-quality segmentation is important for AI-driven radiological research and clinical practice, with the potential to play an even more prominent role in the future. As medical imaging advances, accurately segmenting anatomical and pathological str...

Show and tell: A critical review on robustness and uncertainty for a more responsible medical AI.

International journal of medical informatics
This critical review explores two interrelated trends: the rapid increase in studies on machine learning (ML) applications within health informatics and the growing concerns about the reproducibility of these applications across different healthcare ...

Preparing the workforce for the non-linear implementation of health information technology.

Healthcare management forum
This article addresses how the dynamic, interdisciplinary, and non-linear nature of health information technology implementations require a workforce equipped with both technical competencies and an understanding of the relationships between healthca...

Integrating Knowledge: The Power of Ontologies in Psychiatric Research and Clinical Informatics.

Biological psychiatry
Ontologies are structured frameworks for representing knowledge by systematically defining concepts, categories, and their relationships. While widely adopted in biomedicine, ontologies remain largely absent in mental health research and clinical car...

Neurologists and Clinical Informatics: Realizing the Potential of Digital Medicine.

Seminars in neurology
Clinical informatics (CI) is an emerging field within biomedical informatics that sits at the intersection of clinical care, health systems, and health information technology (IT). CI emphasizes how individuals (neurologists, patients, staff) interac...

SigPhi-Med: A lightweight vision-language assistant for biomedicine.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in general multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have led to substantial improvements in the performance of biomedical MLLMs across diverse medical tasks, exhibiting significant transformative potential. However, th...

Biomedical text normalization through generative modeling.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: A large proportion of electronic health record (EHR) data consists of unstructured medical language text. The formatting of this text is often flexible and inconsistent, making it challenging to use for predictive modeling, clinical decisi...

Evaluating an information theoretic approach for selecting multimodal data fusion methods.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Interest has grown in combining radiology, pathology, genomic, and clinical data to improve the accuracy of diagnostic and prognostic predictions toward precision health. However, most existing works choose their datasets and modeling appr...