AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Post-processing steps improve generalisability and robustness of an MRI-based radiogenomic model for human papillomavirus status prediction in oropharyngeal cancer.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of image post-processing steps on the generalisability of MRI-based radiogenomic models. Using a human papillomavirus (HPV) status in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) prediction model, this study examines...

AI-guided spatiotemporal dispersion mapping for individualized ablation in an all-comer cohort with atrial fibrillation.

Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-guided spatiotemporal dispersion (stD) mapping has been shown to improve outcomes in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the relationship between stD mapping and markers of atrial cardi...

Dual energy CT-based Radiomics for identification of myocardial focal scar and artificial beam-hardening.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography is an inadequate method for detecting myocardial focal scar (MFS) due to its moderate density resolution, which is insufficient for distinguishing MFS from artificial beam-hardening (BH). Virtual monochromatic images (...

Plasma proteomic profiles for early detection and risk stratification of non-small cell lung carcinoma: A prospective cohort study with 52,913 participants.

International journal of cancer
Early detection of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can improve survival rates, and plasma proteomics may provide effective tools for risk prediction. The population for this study included 52,913 participants and 2911 plasma proteomics from UK Bio...

Assessing the readiness of dental electronic health records for machine learning prediction of procedure outcomes: Insights from the bigmouth repository on composite and amalgam restoration survival rates.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Dental electronic health records (EHRs) often lack comprehensive data for evaluating procedure outcomes. Machine learning (ML) enables predictive modeling but its applicability to dental EHR data remains unclear. This study assessed the re...

Preoperative Prognosis Prediction for Pathological Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma: 3D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio is Superior to 2D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: The two-dimensional computed tomography measurement of the consolidation tumor ratio (2D-CTR) has limitations in the prognostic evaluation of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: the measurement is subject to inter-observer variability and la...

A preliminary study on cause‑of‑death discrimination and the pathological stage identification in acute ischemia heart disease (AIHD) based on plasma lipidomic technique and machine learning algorithms.

International journal of legal medicine
The sudden death discrimination of acute ischemia heart disease (AIHD) and the determination of the AIHD pathological stage are the difficulties in forensic medicine. More potential biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity still need to be id...

O-GEST: Overground gait events detector using b-spline-based geometric models for marker-based and markerless analysis.

Journal of biomechanics
Accurate gait events detection is imperative for reliable assessment of normal and pathological gaits. However, this detection becomes challenging in the absence of force plates. Hence, this research introduces two geometric models integrated into an...

A multi-site randomized clinical trial of socially assistive robots on engaging older adults with cognitive impairment residing in long-term care settings: A protocol paper.

Contemporary clinical trials
Apathy is common in persons with dementias, especially those in long-term care facilities (LTCs). Few pharmacologic options exist; a major strategy is to foster engagement in social, physical, and cognitive activities, but requires extensive personne...

Cone-beam computed tomography-based online adaptive radiotherapy of esophageal cancer in the neoadjuvant setting: Dosimetric analysis, toxicity and treatment response.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery is a treatment option for esophageal cancer (EC). However, concerns persist regarding cardiopulmonary toxicity and inconsistent daily target coverage due to anatomical changes. To ad...