AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Computed Tomography Texture Features and Risk Factor Analysis of Postoperative Recurrence of Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer after Radical Treatment under Artificial Intelligence Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Computer tomography texture analysis (CTTA) based on the V-Net convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm was used to analyze the recurrence of advanced gastric cancer after radical treatment. Meanwhile, the clinical characteristics of patients wer...

Fast T2-weighted liver MRI: Image quality and solid focal lesions conspicuity using a deep learning accelerated single breath-hold HASTE fat-suppressed sequence.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: Acceleration of MRI acquisitions and especially of T2-weighted sequences is essential to reduce the duration of MRI examinations but also kinetic artifacts in liver imaging. The purpose of this study was to compare the acquisition time and t...

Emphysema Progression at CT by Deep Learning Predicts Functional Impairment and Mortality: Results from the COPDGene Study.

Radiology
Background Visual assessment remains the standard for evaluating emphysema at CT; however, it is time consuming, is subjective, requires training, and is affected by variability that may limit sensitivity to longitudinal change. Purpose To evaluate t...

A new technique for robotic lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for advanced low rectal cancer with emphasis on en bloc resection and inferior vesical vessel preservation.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Lateral pelvic lymph node (LPLN) dissection is becoming increasingly important in the treatment of advanced low rectal cancer patients. However, the surgery has several disadvantages, including its technical complexity and high risk of ur...

Deep learning-based insights on T:R ratio behaviour during prolonged screening for S-ICD eligibility.

Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing
BACKGROUND: A major predictor of eligibility of subcutaneous implantable cardiac defibrillators (S-ICD) is the T:R ratio. The eligibility cut-off of the T:R ratio incorporates a safety margin to accommodate for fluctuations of ECG signal amplitudes. ...

Malignant Bone Tumors Diagnosis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Deep Learning Algorithms.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Malignant bone tumors represent a major problem due to their aggressiveness and low survival rate. One of the determining factors for improving vital and functional prognosis is the shortening of the time between the onset of symptoms and the momen...

Single-Port, Robot-Assisted Transanal Harvest of Rectal Mucosa Grafts for Substitution Urethroplasty.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To describe a novel single-port, endorobotic technique for harvesting rectal mucosa grafts (RMGs) for urethral reconstruction.

Performance of a Machine Learning Algorithm Using Electronic Health Record Data to Predict Postoperative Complications and Report on a Mobile Platform.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Predicting postoperative complications has the potential to inform shared decisions regarding the appropriateness of surgical procedures, targeted risk-reduction strategies, and postoperative resource use. Realizing these advantages requi...

Diagnostic performance for detecting bone marrow edema of the hip on dual-energy CT: Deep learning model vs. musculoskeletal physicians and radiologists.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the diagnostic performance of a deep learning (DL) model with that of musculoskeletal physicians and radiologists for detecting bone marrow edema on dual-energy CT (DECT).

Machine learning and geometric morphometrics to predict obstructive sleep apnea from 3D craniofacial scans.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains massively underdiagnosed, due to limited access to polysomnography (PSG), the highly complex gold standard for diagnosis. Performance scores in predicting OSA are evaluated for machine learning (ML) a...