AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Predicting Deep Learning Based Multi-Omics Parallel Integration Survival Subtypes in Lung Cancer Using Reverse Phase Protein Array Data.

Biomolecules
Mortality attributed to lung cancer accounts for a large fraction of cancer deaths worldwide. With increasing mortality figures, the accurate prediction of prognosis has become essential. In recent years, multi-omics analysis has emerged as a useful ...

Predicting human health from biofluid-based metabolomics using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Biofluid-based metabolomics has the potential to provide highly accurate, minimally invasive diagnostics. Metabolomics studies using mass spectrometry typically reduce the high-dimensional data to only a small number of statistically significant feat...

Optimization of Ecological Water Supplement Scheme for Improved Suitable Habitat Area for Rare Migratory Birds in Nature Reserves Using Interval-Parameter Fuzzy Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The optimization of ecological water supplement scheme in Momoge National Nature Reserve (MNNR), using an interval-parameter two-stage stochastic programming model (IPTSP), still experiences problems with fuzzy uncertainties and the wide scope of the...

Robust deep learning classification of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma from limited preoperative radiographic images.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) is a widely applied mathematical modeling technique. Classically, DL models utilize large volumes of training data, which are not available in many healthcare contexts. For patients with brain tumors, non-invasive diagnosis would r...

Neural network-based model predictive tracking control of an uncertain robotic manipulator with input constraints.

ISA transactions
This paper proposes a neural network-based model predictive control (MPC) method for robotic manipulators with model uncertainty and input constraints. In the presented NN-based MPC structure, two groups of radial basis function neural networks (RBFN...

Clinical predictive modelling of post-surgical recovery in individuals with cervical radiculopathy: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Prognostic models play an important role in the clinical management of cervical radiculopathy (CR). No study has compared the performance of modern machine learning techniques, against more traditional stepwise regression techniques, when developing ...

Prediction and analysis of Corona Virus Disease 2019.

PloS one
The outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan has significantly impacted the economy and society globally. Countries are in a strict state of prevention and control of this pandemic. In this study, the development trend analysis of th...

DDxNet: a deep learning model for automatic interpretation of electronic health records, electrocardiograms and electroencephalograms.

Scientific reports
Effective patient care mandates rapid, yet accurate, diagnosis. With the abundance of non-invasive diagnostic measurements and electronic health records (EHR), manual interpretation for differential diagnosis has become time-consuming and challenging...

Using machine learning methods to predict in-hospital mortality of sepsis patients in the ICU.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate identification of sepsis patients with high risk of in-hospital death can help physicians in intensive care units (ICUs) make optimal clinical decisions. This study aimed to develop machine learning-based tools to predi...

Can natural language processing help differentiate inflammatory intestinal diseases in China? Models applying random forest and convolutional neural network approaches.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Differentiating between ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) using endoscopy is challenging. We aimed to realize automatic differential diagnosis among these diseases through machine learning alg...