AIMC Topic: Models, Theoretical

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Machine Learning Models for Predicting Stone-Free Status after Shockwave Lithotripsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Urology
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the use of machine learning techniques for predicting stone-free rates following Shockwave Lithotripsy (SWL). Eight papers (3264 patients) were included. Two studies used decision-tree...

A unified framework for personalized regions selection and functional relation modeling for early MCI identification.

NeuroImage
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been widely adopted to investigate functional abnormalities in brain diseases. Rs-fMRI data is unsupervised in nature because the psychological and neurological labels are coarse-grain...

Prioritizing Molecular Biomarkers in Asthma and Respiratory Allergy Using Systems Biology.

Frontiers in immunology
Highly prevalent respiratory diseases such as asthma and allergy remain a pressing health challenge. Currently, there is an unmet need for precise diagnostic tools capable of predicting the great heterogeneity of these illnesses. In a previous study ...

A Cascade Graph Convolutional Network for Predicting Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity.

International journal of molecular sciences
Accurate prediction of binding affinity between protein and ligand is a very important step in the field of drug discovery. Although there are many methods based on different assumptions and rules do exist, prediction performance of protein-ligand bi...

Comparative Analysis of CNN and RNN for Voice Pathology Detection.

BioMed research international
Diagnosis on the basis of a computerized acoustic examination may play an incredibly important role in early diagnosis and in monitoring and even improving effective pathological speech diagnostics. Various acoustic metrics test the health of the voi...

Impact of image compression on deep learning-based mammogram classification.

Scientific reports
Image compression is used in several clinical organizations to help address the overhead associated with medical imaging. These methods reduce file size by using a compact representation of the original image. This study aimed to analyze the impact o...

Multi-label classification and label dependence in in silico toxicity prediction.

Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA
Most computational predictive models are specifically trained for a single toxicity endpoint and lack the ability to learn dependencies between endpoints, such as those targeting similar biological pathways. In this study, we compare the performance ...

Generative Deep Learning in Digital Pathology Workflows.

The American journal of pathology
Many modern histopathology laboratories are in the process of digitizing their workflows. Digitization of tissue images has made it feasible to research the augmentation or automation of clinical reporting and diagnosis. The application of modern com...

A simple interpretation of undirected edges in essential graphs is wrong.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence for causal discovery frequently uses Markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs, graphically represented as essential graphs, as a way of representing uncertainty in causal directionality. There has been confusion r...

A Multimodality Machine Learning Approach to Differentiate Severe and Nonsevere COVID-19: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effectively and efficiently diagnosing patients who have COVID-19 with the accurate clinical type of the disease is essential to achieve optimal outcomes for the patients as well as to reduce the risk of overloading the health care system...