AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Theoretical

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Constructing an automatic diagnosis and severity-classification model for acromegaly using facial photographs by deep learning.

Journal of hematology & oncology
Due to acromegaly's insidious onset and slow progression, its diagnosis is usually delayed, thus causing severe complications and treatment difficulty. A convenient screening method is imperative. Based on our previous work, we herein developed a new...

Finding undiagnosed patients with hepatitis C infection: an application of artificial intelligence to patient claims data.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant public health challenge with approximately half of the infected population untreated and undiagnosed. In this retrospective study, predictive models were developed to identify undiagnosed HCV patients usi...

Estimation and validation of individualized dynamic brain models with resting state fMRI.

NeuroImage
A key challenge for neuroscience is to develop generative, causal models of the human nervous system in an individualized, data-driven manner. Previous initiatives have either constructed biologically-plausible models that are not constrained by indi...

A technical review of canonical correlation analysis for neuroscience applications.

Human brain mapping
Collecting comprehensive data sets of the same subject has become a standard in neuroscience research and uncovering multivariate relationships among collected data sets have gained significant attentions in recent years. Canonical correlation analys...

Agents and robots for collaborating and supporting physicians in healthcare scenarios.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Monitoring patients through robotics telehealth systems is an interesting scenario where patients' conditions, and their environment, are dynamic and unknown variables. We propose to improve telehealth systems' features to include the ability to serv...

Multiscaled Neural Autoregressive Distributed Lag: A New Empirical Mode Decomposition Model for Nonlinear Time Series Forecasting.

International journal of neural systems
Forecasting has always been the cornerstone of machine learning and statistics. Despite the great evolution of the time series theory, forecasters are still in the hunt for better models to make more accurate decisions. The huge advances in neural ne...

Using human in vitro transcriptome analysis to build trustworthy machine learning models for prediction of animal drug toxicity.

Scientific reports
During the development of new drugs or compounds there is a requirement for preclinical trials, commonly involving animal tests, to ascertain the safety of the compound prior to human trials. Machine learning techniques could provide an in-silico alt...

Drug delivery: Experiments, mathematical modelling and machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
We address the problem of determining from laboratory experiments the data necessary for a proper modeling of drug delivery and efficacy in anticancer therapy. There is an inherent difficulty in extracting the necessary parameters, because the experi...

Deep learning-based reconstruction of ultrasound images from raw channel data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: We investigate the feasibility of reconstructing ultrasound images directly from raw channel data using a deep learning network. Starting from the raw data, we present the network the full measurement information, allowing for a more generic...

CM-supplement network model for reducing the memory consumption during multilabel image annotation.

PloS one
With the rapid development of the Internet and the increasing popularity of mobile devices, the availability of digital image resources is increasing exponentially. How to rapidly and effectively retrieve and organize image information has been a hot...