AIMC Topic: Multiple Sclerosis

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Predicting outcome in clinically isolated syndrome using machine learning.

NeuroImage. Clinical
We aim to determine if machine learning techniques, such as support vector machines (SVMs), can predict the occurrence of a second clinical attack, which leads to the diagnosis of clinically-definite Multiple Sclerosis (CDMS) in patients with a clini...

Transfer learning improves supervised image segmentation across imaging protocols.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The variation between images obtained with different scanners or different imaging protocols presents a major challenge in automatic segmentation of biomedical images. This variation especially hampers the application of otherwise successful supervis...

Combined magnetic resonance imaging and serum analysis reveals distinct multiple sclerosis types.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a highly heterogeneous disease in its clinical manifestation and progression. Predicting individual disease courses is key for aligning treatments with underlying pathobiology. We developed an unsupervised machine learning ...

Towards reliable WMH segmentation under domain shift: An application study using maximum entropy regularization to improve uncertainty estimation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) is crucial for clinical decision-making, particularly in the context of multiple sclerosis. However, domain shifts, such as variations in MRI machine types or acquisition parame...

Peripheral HLA-DRCD141 Classical Monocytes Predict Relapse Risk and Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the CNS characterized by a heterogeneous disease trajectory, highlighting the need for biomarkers to predict disease activity. Current disease-monitorin...

PSR-MAPMS: A new approach for the interpretable prediction of myelin autoantigenic peptides in multiple sclerosis using multi-source propensity scores.

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
Within the central nervous system, the myelin sheath is composed of elements known as myelin autoantigens that are mistakenly targeted by the immune system in multiple sclerosis (MS). This autoimmune attack leads to the destruction of myelin, resulti...

New approaches to lesion assessment in multiple sclerosis.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize recent advancements in artificial intelligence-driven lesion segmentation and novel neuroimaging modalities that enhance the identification and characterization of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions, emphasizing their imp...

Segmentation with artificial intelligence and automated calculation of the corpus callosum index in multiple sclerosis.

Saudi medical journal
OBJECTIVES: To determine the corpus callosum index (CCI) differences between chronic phase multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy individuals and to evaluate the corpus callosum segmentation in MS patients using artificial intelligence technolo...

Evolution of Cortical Lesions and Function-Specific Cognitive Decline in People With Multiple Sclerosis.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) severely affect cognition, but their longitudinal evolution and impact on specific cognitive functions remain understudied. This study investigates the evolution of function-speci...