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Muscles

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Interfacing Soft and Hard: A Spring Reinforced Actuator.

Soft robotics
Muscular hydrostats have long been a source of inspiration for soft robotic designs. With their inherent compliance, they excel in unpredictable environments and can gently manipulate objects with ease. However, their performance lacks where high for...

Dynamic modeling and simulation of inchworm movement towards bio-inspired soft robot design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inchworms have been one of the most widely used bionic templates for designing soft robotic devices. Bioresearch has shown that muscles of inchworms exhibit nonlinear hysteresis and their body structures are with hydrostatic skeleton. But effects of ...

A bioinspired optoelectronically engineered artificial neurorobotics device with sensorimotor functionalities.

Nature communications
Development of the next generation of bio- and nano-electronics is inseparably connected to the innovative concept of emulation and reproduction of biological sensorimotor systems and artificial neurobotics. Here, we report for the first time princip...

Neural muscle activation detection: A deep learning approach using surface electromyography.

Journal of biomechanics
The timing of muscles activation which is a key parameter in determining plenty of medical conditions can be greatly assessed by the surface EMG signal which inherently carries an immense amount of information. Many techniques for measuring muscle ac...

Differences in muscle activity and fatigue of the upper limb between Task-Specific training and robot assisted training among individuals post stroke.

Journal of biomechanics
OBJECTIVE: To compare the activity and fatigue of upper extremity muscles, pain levels, subject satisfaction levels, perceived exertion, and number of repetitions in Task-Specific Training (TST) compared with Robot-Assisted Training (RAT) in individu...

Automated segmentation of 2D low-dose CT images of the psoas-major muscle using deep convolutional neural networks.

Radiological physics and technology
The psoas-major muscle has been reported as a predictive factor of sarcopenia. The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the psoas-major muscle in axial images has been indicated to correlate well with the whole-body skeletal muscle mass. In this study, we e...

Automated tumour budding quantification by machine learning augments TNM staging in muscle-invasive bladder cancer prognosis.

Scientific reports
Tumour budding has been described as an independent prognostic feature in several tumour types. We report for the first time the relationship between tumour budding and survival evaluated in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. A machine lea...

Realizing the potential of dielectric elastomer artificial muscles.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Soft robotics represents a new set of technologies aimed at operating in natural environments and near the human body. To interact with their environment, soft robots require artificial muscles to actuate movement. These artificial muscles need to be...

Alterations in muscle activation patterns during robot-assisted bilateral training: A pilot study.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Robot-assisted bilateral training is being developed as a new rehabilitation approach for stroke patients. However, there is still a lack of understanding of muscle functions when performing robot-assisted synchronous movements. The aim of this work ...

Control of a Robot Arm Using Decoded Joint Angles from Electrocorticograms in Primate.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Electrocorticogram (ECoG) is a well-known recording method for the less invasive brain machine interface (BMI). Our previous studies have succeeded in predicting muscle activities and arm trajectories from ECoG signals. Despite such successful studie...