AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Towards Phenotyping of Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical plaintext documents contain important facts about patients, but they are rarely available for structured queries. The provision of structured information from natural language texts in addition to the existing structured data can ...

EHR Text Categorization for Enhanced Patient-Based Document Navigation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Patients with multiple disorders usually have long diagnosis lists, constitute by ICD-10 codes together with individual free-text descriptions. These text snippets are produced by overwriting standardized ICD-Code topics by the physicians at the poin...

Improving Layman Readability of Clinical Narratives with Unsupervised Synonym Replacement.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We report on the development and evaluation of a prototype tool aimed to assist laymen/patients in understanding the content of clinical narratives. The tool relies largely on unsupervised machine learning applied to two large corpora of unlabeled te...

Automatic Processing of Anatomic Pathology Reports in the Italian Language to Enhance the Reuse of Clinical Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Medical reports often contain a lot of relevant information in the form of free text. To reuse these unstructured texts for biomedical research, it is important to extract structured data from them. In this work, we adapted a previously developed inf...

Automatic Annotation of French Medical Narratives with SNOMED CT Concepts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Medical data is multimodal. In particular, it is composed of both structured data and narrative data (free text). Narrative data is a type of unstructured data that, although containing valuable semantic and conceptual information, is rarely reused. ...

3000PA-Towards a National Reference Corpus of German Clinical Language.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We introduce 3000PA, a clinical document corpus composed of 3,000 EPRs from three different clinical sites, which will serve as the backbone of a national reference language resource for German clinical NLP. We outline its design principles, results ...

Tobacco use status from clinical notes using Natural Language Processing and rule based algorithm.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: This cross-sectional retrospective study utilized Natural Language Processing (NLP) to extract tobacco-use associated variables from clinical notes documented in the Electronic Health Record (EHR).

Speech2Health: A Mobile Framework for Monitoring Dietary Composition From Spoken Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Diet and physical activity are known as important lifestyle factors in self-management and prevention of many chronic diseases. Mobile sensors such as accelerometers have been used to measure physical activity or detect eating time. In many intervent...

Annotating gene sets by mining large literature collections with protein networks.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Analysis of patient genomes and transcriptomes routinely recognizes new gene sets associated with human disease. Here we present an integrative natural language processing system which infers common functions for a gene set through automatic mining o...

Improving precision in concept normalization.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Most natural language processing applications exhibit a trade-off between precision and recall. In some use cases for natural language processing, there are reasons to prefer to tilt that trade-off toward high precision. Relying on the Zipfian distri...