AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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GCAEMDA: Predicting miRNA-disease associations via graph convolutional autoencoder.

PLoS computational biology
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs related to a number of complicated biological processes. A growing body of studies have suggested that miRNAs are closely associated with many human diseases. It is meaningful to consider disease-related m...

Deep-Learning Approach to Predict Survival Outcomes Using Wearable Actigraphy Device Among End-Stage Cancer Patients.

Frontiers in public health
Survival prediction is highly valued in end-of-life care clinical practice, and patient performance status evaluation stands as a predominant component in survival prognostication. While current performance status evaluation tools are limited to thei...

A Pan-Cancer Analysis of Predictive Methylation Signatures of Response to Cancer Immunotherapy.

Frontiers in immunology
Recently, tumor immunotherapy based on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has been introduced and widely adopted for various tumor types. Nevertheless, tumor immunotherapy has a few drawbacks, including significant uncertainty of outcome, the possibi...

Building Tools for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Research: Best Practices and a Case Study with the PathML Toolkit for Computational Pathology.

Molecular cancer research : MCR
Imaging datasets in cancer research are growing exponentially in both quantity and information density. These massive datasets may enable derivation of insights for cancer research and clinical care, but only if researchers are equipped with the tool...

WMLRR: A Weighted Multi-View Low Rank Representation to Identify Cancer Subtypes From Multiple Types of Omics Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The identification of cancer subtypes is of great importance for understanding the heterogeneity of tumors and providing patients with more accurate diagnoses and treatments. However, it is still a challenge to effectively integrate multiple omics da...

Identifying Molecular Biomarkers for Diseases With Machine Learning Based on Integrative Omics.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Molecular biomarkers are certain molecules or set of molecules that can be of help for diagnosis or prognosis of diseases or disorders. In the past decades, thanks to the advances in high-throughput technologies, a huge amount of molecular 'omics' da...

DMFLDA: A Deep Learning Framework for Predicting lncRNA-Disease Associations.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A growing amount of evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in the regulation of biological processes in many human diseases. However, the number of experimentally verified lncRNA-disease associations is very limite...

BiLSTM-5mC: A Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-Based Approach for Predicting 5-Methylcytosine Sites in Genome-Wide DNA Promoters.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
An important reason of cancer proliferation is the change in DNA methylation patterns, characterized by the localized hypermethylation of the promoters of tumor-suppressor genes together with an overall decrease in the level of 5-methylcytosine (5mC)...

Deep learning-based 3Ddose reconstruction with an electronic portal imaging device for magnetic resonance-linear accelerators: a proof of concept study.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop a novel deep learning-based 3Ddose reconstruction framework with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) for magnetic resonance-linear accelerators (MR-LINACs).The proposed method directly back-projected 2D portal dose into 3D patient c...

Weakly Supervised Deep Ordinal Cox Model for Survival Prediction From Whole-Slide Pathological Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Whole-Slide Histopathology Image (WSI) is generally considered the gold standard for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Given the large inter-operator variation among pathologists, there is an imperative need to develop machine learning models based on ...