BACKGROUND: Recent research has demonstrated that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiotherapy (RT) has significantly streamlined the process for physicians to treat patients with tumors; however, bibliometric studies examining the correla...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Nov 8, 2024
Cellular deconvolution via bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) presents a cost-effective and efficient alternative to experimental methods such as flow cytometry and single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) for analyzing the complex cellular composition of tumor mi...
Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) is a technique for macromolecule identification that utilizes the complementarity of DNA or DNA/RNA double strands. Probes, crafted from selected DNA strands tagged with fluorophore-coupled nucleotides, hybri...
Immunotherapy has ushered in a new era of cancer treatment, yet cancer remains a leading cause of global mortality. Among various therapeutic strategies, cancer vaccines have shown promise by activating the immune system to specifically target cancer...
The digitization of health records and growing availability of tumour DNA sequencing provide an opportunity to study the determinants of cancer outcomes with unprecedented richness. Patient data are often stored in unstructured text and siloed datase...
This article discusses the role of deep learning (DL) in cancer imaging, focusing on its applications for automatic image segmentation. It highlights two studies that demonstrate how U-Net- and convolutional neural networks-based architectures have i...
Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals
Nov 5, 2024
Reporting of diagnostic nuclear images in clinical cancer management is generally qualitative. Theranostic treatment with Lu radioligands for prostate cancer and neuroendocrine tumors is routinely given as the same arbitrary fixed administered activi...
PURPOSE: To critically examine the current state of machine learning (ML) models including patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) scores in cancer research, by investigating the reporting quality of currently available studies and proposing areas of...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 4, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly recognized as a crucial tool in cancer care, with significant potential to enhance diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. However, the holistic integration of XAI across all ...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Nov 1, 2024
Accurate recognition and linking of oncologic entities in clinical notes is essential for extracting insights across cancer research, patient care, clinical decision-making, and treatment optimization. We present the Neuro-Symbolic System for Cancer ...