AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Multimodal multi-instance evidence fusion neural networks for cancer survival prediction.

Scientific reports
Accurate cancer survival prediction plays a crucial role in assisting clinicians in formulating treatment plans. Multimodal data, such as histopathological images, genomic data, and clinical information, provide complementary and comprehensive inform...

Development and validation of pan-cancer lesion segmentation AI-model for whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in diverse clinical cohorts.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: This study develops a deep learning-based automated lesion segmentation model for whole-body 3DF-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-Position emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT) images agnostic to disease location and site.

Pan-cancer analysis of CDC7 in human tumors: Integrative multi-omics insights and discovery of novel marine-based inhibitors through machine learning and computational approaches.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with the Cell Division Cycle 7 (CDC7) protein emerging as a potential therapeutic target due to its critical role in tumor proliferation, survival, and resistance. However, a comprehensive analysi...

The relationship between epigenetic biomarkers and the risk of diabetes and cancer: a machine learning modeling approach.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Epigenetic biomarkers are molecular indicators of epigenetic changes, and some studies have suggested that these biomarkers have predictive power for disease risk. This study aims to analyze the relationship between 30 epigenetic biomar...

Nanomaterial-Based Molecular Imaging in Cancer: Advances in Simulation and AI Integration.

Biomolecules
Nanomaterials represent an innovation in cancer imaging by offering enhanced contrast, improved targeting capabilities, and multifunctional imaging modalities. Recent advancements in material engineering have enabled the development of nanoparticles ...

Deciphering the dark cancer phosphoproteome using machine-learned co-regulation of phosphosites.

Nature communications
Mass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomics offers a comprehensive view of protein phosphorylation, yet our limited knowledge about the regulation and function of most phosphosites hampers the extraction of meaningful biological insights. To address th...

Integrated AI and machine learning pipeline identifies novel WEE1 kinase inhibitors for targeted cancer therapy.

Molecular diversity
The dysregulation of the cell cycle in cancer underscores the therapeutic potential of targeting WEE1 kinase, a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. This study harnessed artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methodologies, particularly the MORLD platf...

Compressed Representation of Extreme Learning Machine with Self-Diffusion Graph Denoising Applied for Dissecting Molecular Heterogeneity.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Molecular heterogeneity exists in many biological systems, such as major malignancies or diverse cell populations. Clustering of gene expression profiles has been widely used to dissect molecular heterogeneity. One drawback common to most clustering ...

Improved cancer detection through feature selection using the binary Al Biruni Earth radius algorithm.

Scientific reports
With the advancement of medical technology, a large amount of complex data on cancers is produced for diagnosing and treating cancers. However, not all this data is useful, as many features are redundant or irrelevant, which can reduce the accuracy o...

Reimagining cancer tissue classification: a multi-scale framework based on multi-instance learning for whole slide image classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In cancer pathology diagnosis, analyzing Whole Slide Images (WSI) encounters challenges like invalid data, varying tissue features at different magnifications, and numerous hard samples. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is a powerful tool for address...