AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Ability of artificial intelligence to detect T1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma from endoscopic videos and the effects of real-time assistance.

Scientific reports
Diagnosis using artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning could be useful in endoscopic examinations. We investigated the ability of AI to detect superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) from esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) videos...

An anomaly detection approach to identify chronic brain infarcts on MRI.

Scientific reports
The performance of current machine learning methods to detect heterogeneous pathology is limited by the quantity and quality of pathology in medical images. A possible solution is anomaly detection; an approach that can detect all abnormalities by le...

RBF neural network based backstepping terminal sliding mode MPPT control technique for PV system.

PloS one
The energy demand in the world has increased rapidly in the last few decades. This demand is arising the need for alternative energy resources. Solar energy is the most eminent energy resource which is completely free from pollution and fuel. However...

Determining respiratory rate from photoplethysmogram and electrocardiogram signals using respiratory quality indices and neural networks.

PloS one
Continuous and non-invasive respiratory rate (RR) monitoring would significantly improve patient outcomes. Currently, RR is under-recorded in clinical environments and is often measured by manually counting breaths. In this work, we investigate the u...

Development of a graph convolutional neural network model for efficient prediction of protein-ligand binding affinities.

PloS one
Prediction of protein-ligand interactions is a critical step during the initial phase of drug discovery. We propose a novel deep-learning-based prediction model based on a graph convolutional neural network, named GraphBAR, for protein-ligand binding...

Designing Interpretable Recurrent Neural Networks for Video Reconstruction via Deep Unfolding.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Deep unfolding methods design deep neural networks as learned variations of optimization algorithms through the unrolling of their iterations. These networks have been shown to achieve faster convergence and higher accuracy than the original optimiza...

Deep Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks for Cell Motility Discrimination and Prediction.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Cells in culture display diverse motility behaviors that may reflect differences in cell state and function, providing motivation to discriminate between different motility behaviors. Current methods to do so rely upon manual feature engineering. How...

Volume Reduction Techniques for the Classification of Independent Components of rs-fMRI Data: a Study with Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
In the last decade, neurosciences have had an increasing interest in resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) as a result of its advantages, such as high spatial resolution, compared to other brain exploration techniques. To impr...