AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Multiscale Road Extraction in Remote Sensing Images.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown impressive results in semantic segmentation. Among the successful CNN-based methods, U-Net has achieved exciting performance. In this paper, we proposed a novel network architecture b...

Understanding mixed environmental exposures using metabolomics via a hierarchical community network model in a cohort of California women in 1960's.

Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)
Even though the majority of population studies in environmental health focus on a single factor, environmental exposure in the real world is a mixture of many chemicals. The concept of "exposome" leads to an intellectual framework of measuring many e...

Indirect and direct training of spiking neural networks for end-to-end control of a lane-keeping vehicle.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Building spiking neural networks (SNNs) based on biological synaptic plasticities holds a promising potential for accomplishing fast and energy-efficient computing, which is beneficial to mobile robotic applications. However, the implementations of S...

Creating the Black Box: A Primer on Convolutional Neural Network Use in Image Interpretation.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
Convolutional neural networks have been shown to demonstrate high diagnostic performance in radiologic image interpretation tasks ranging from recognition of acute stroke on computed tomography to identification of tuberculosis on plain radiographs. ...

AMC-Net: Asymmetric and multi-scale convolutional neural network for multi-label HPA classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The multi-label Human Protein Atlas (HPA) classification can yield a better understanding of human diseases and help doctors to enhance the automatic analysis of biomedical images. The existing automatic protein recognition...

A new method for automatic counting of ovarian follicles on whole slide histological images based on convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
The ovary is a complex endocrine organ that shows significant structural and functional changes in the female reproductive system over recurrent cycles. There are different types of follicles in the ovarian tissue. The reproductive potential of each ...

Optical screening of hepatitis-B infected blood sera using optical technique and neural network classifier.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
In this study we demonstrate the analysis of biochemical changes in the human blood sera infected with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) using Raman spectroscopy. In total, 120 diseased blood samples and 170 healthy blood samples, collected from Pakistan Atomi...

Dosimetric evaluation of synthetic CT for head and neck radiotherapy generated by a patch-based three-dimensional convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a patch-based convolutional neural network (CNN) to generate synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images for magnetic resonance (MR)-only workflow for radiotherapy of head and neck tumors. A patch-based deep learning m...

Undersampled MR image reconstruction using an enhanced recursive residual network.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
When using aggressive undersampling, it is difficult to recover the high quality image with reliably fine features. In this paper, we propose an enhanced recursive residual network (ERRN) that improves the basic recursive residual network with a high...

A theory of consciousness: computation, algorithm, and neurobiological realization.

Biological cybernetics
The most enigmatic aspect of consciousness is the fact that it is felt, as a subjective sensation. The theory proposed here aims to explain this particular aspect. The theory encompasses both the computation that is presumably involved and the way in...