AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Breast cancer cell nuclei classification in histopathology images using deep neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Cell nuclei classification in breast cancer histopathology images plays an important role in effective diagnose since breast cancer can often be characterized by its expression in cell nuclei. However, due to the small and variant sizes of c...

Fully automatic, multiorgan segmentation in normal whole body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), using classification forests (CFs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and a multi-atlas (MA) approach.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: As part of a program to implement automatic lesion detection methods for whole body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in oncology, we have developed, evaluated, and compared three algorithms for fully automatic, multiorgan segmentation in hea...

Identification of autism spectrum disorder using deep learning and the ABIDE dataset.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The goal of the present study was to apply deep learning algorithms to identify autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients from large brain imaging dataset, based solely on the patients brain activation patterns. We investigated ASD patients brain imagi...

Novel Method Proposing Chemical Structures with Desirable Profile of Activities Based on Chemical and Protein Spaces.

Molecular informatics
Active molecules among numerous chemical structures in a chemical database can be searched easily by statistical prediction of compound-protein interactions. However, constructing a simple prediction model against one protein does not aid drug design...

Classifying patient portal messages using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Patients communicate with healthcare providers via secure messaging in patient portals. As patient portal adoption increases, growing messaging volumes may overwhelm providers. Prior research has demonstrated promise in automating classifi...

Rapid Life-Cycle Impact Screening Using Artificial Neural Networks.

Environmental science & technology
The number of chemicals in the market is rapidly increasing, while our understanding of the life-cycle impacts of these chemicals lags considerably. To address this, we developed deep artificial neural network (ANN) models to estimate life-cycle impa...

DXAGE: A New Method for Age at Death Estimation Based on Femoral Bone Mineral Density and Artificial Neural Networks.

Journal of forensic sciences
Age at death estimation in adult skeletons is hampered, among others, by the unremarkable correlation of bone estimators with chronological age, implementation of inappropriate statistical techniques, observer error, and skeletal incompleteness or de...

LSTMVis: A Tool for Visual Analysis of Hidden State Dynamics in Recurrent Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Recurrent neural networks, and in particular long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, are a remarkably effective tool for sequence modeling that learn a dense black-box hidden representation of their sequential input. Researchers interested in better ...

Predicting symptomatic cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with an artificial neural network in a pediatric population.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: Artificial neural networks (ANN) are increasingly applied to complex medical problem solving algorithms because their outcome prediction performance is superior to existing multiple regression models. ANN can successfully identify symptomati...