AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Comparison of individualized facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence and partial least squares based on the Mathews growth collection.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To develop facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) under various conditions, and to compare performance of these models with each other as well as with the partial least squares (PLS) growth prediction model.

Distributed Representations for Cognitive Control in Frontal Medial Cortex.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
In natural and artificial neural networks, modularity and distributed structure afford complementary but competing benefits. The former allows for hierarchical representations that can flexibly recombine modules to address novel problems, whereas the...

Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Chest Radiographs for COVID-19.

Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
BACKGROUND: The sensitivity of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is limited for diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Chest computed tomography (CT) is reported to have high sensitivity; how...

Incorporating computer vision on smart phone photographs into screening for inflammatory arthritis: results from an Indian patient cohort.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly used to classify medical images, but few studies utilize smartphone photographs. The objective of this study was to assess CNNs for differentiating patients from controls and detecting...

Investigating the Limits of Familiarity-Based Navigation.

Artificial life
Insect-inspired navigation strategies have the potential to unlock robotic navigation in power-constrained scenarios, as they can function effectively with limited computational resources. One such strategy, familiarity-based navigation, has successf...

Energy and time-aware scheduling in diverse virtualized cloud computing environments using optimized self-attention progressive generative adversarial network.

Network (Bristol, England)
The rapid growth of cloud computing has led to the widespread adoption of heterogeneous virtualized environments, offering scalable and flexible resources to meet diverse user demands. However, the increasing complexity and variability in workload ch...

Using a Disentangled Neural Network to Objectively Assess the Outcomes of Midfacial Surgery in Syndromic Craniosynostosis.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence and the development of shape models that quantify normal head shape and facial morphology provide frameworks by which the outcomes of craniofacial surgery can be compared. In this work, the authors ...

Omics data classification using constitutive artificial neural network optimized with single candidate optimizer.

Network (Bristol, England)
Recent technical advancements enable omics-based biological study of molecules with very high throughput and low cost, such as genomic, proteomic, and microbionics'. To overcome this drawback, Omics Data Classification using Constitutive Artificial N...

Dynamic resource allocation in 5G networks using hybrid RL-CNN model for optimized latency and quality of service.

Network (Bristol, England)
The rapid deployment of 5G networks necessitates innovative solutions for efficient and dynamic resource allocation. Current strategies, although effective to some extent, lack real-time adaptability and scalability in complex, dynamically-changing e...

Smart plant disease net: Adaptive Dense Hybrid Convolution network with attention mechanism for IoT-based plant disease detection by improved optimization approach.

Network (Bristol, England)
Plant diseases are rising nowadays. Plant diseases lead to high economic losses. Internet of Things (IoT) technology has found its application in various sectors. This led to the introduction of smart farming, in which IoT has been utilized to help i...